DANFORTH, JOHN, - son of John and Elizabeth (Wilson) Danforth, of Bil­lerica, was born in Andover, July 23, 1756, and was a cousin of Joshua, noted below. He was married by Rev. Joseph Roby, September 15, 1779, ta Hannah Bancroft, daughter of Captain Nathaniel and Mary (Taylor) Bancroft, born, May 17, 1755, died April 12, 1806. Their home was in Lynnfield, in the house now occupied by his great-grand­son, John M. Danforth. The house was built by John Bancroft, son of Nathaniel. The death of Jahn Danforth occurred August 16, 1796, at the age of forty, and he is buried at Lynnfield Centre. After the Revolution he was a captain in the militia, and known as Captain John Danforth.

     Service in the Revolution: Captain Ezra Newhall's company, Colonel John Mansfield's regiment; order for advance pay for one month dated Cambridge, June 8, 1775; also private, same company and regiment; muster-roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted May 6, 1775; service, three months, two days; also Captain Newhall's company, Colonel Mansfield's (19th) regiment, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Israel Hutchinson; company return dated October 6, 1775; also order for bounty coat or its equivalent in money dated camp at Winter Hill, November 4, 1775; also Captain Joseph Hiller's company, Colonel Jonathan Titcomb's regiment; arrived at destination May 5, 1777; discharged July 5, 1777; service, two months, six days, travel included at Rhode Island; roll dated camp at Providence. - Mass. Rolls.

DANFORTH, JOSHUA, - corporal, son of Joshua and Keziah (Reed) Dan­forth, was born December 14, 1754. His emigrant ancestor was Nicholas Danforth, and his great-grandfather, Ensign Jonathan, was in the Narragansett War. He was married by Rev. Mr. Roby (pub­lished May 24, 1782, according to the Saugus church records, but,
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according to the Lynn town records, married June 15, 1781) to Lydia Sweetser, daughter of William and Lydia Sweetser, and lived in an old one story house very near the present Cliftondale station. His brother-in-law was Major Benjamin Sweetser, by whom he was employed as a "trader" for many years after the war. He was an industrious, prudent man, and trained up a large family in a respectable manner. His children were Joshua, Lydia, Eunice, Joseph, Lucinda, Sally, Dorothy, Mary, Lavinia, Eliza, and John. He died in Saugus, February 3, 1834, in the eightieth year of his age, and his wife died May 8, 1845, at the age of eighty-five. Both are buried in the old ground at Saugus Centre.
     In 1818, according to the United States pension records, he appeared before the Probate Court of Essex County, and made oath that in May, 1775, he was a private in Captain Ezra Newhall's company, and con­tinued until January, 1777, when he was discharged by Colonel Hutch­inson. Was at Dorchester Heights, went on to New York and was in the Jerseys as a corporal. Lieutenant Frederick Breed says that he was lieutenant in the company. Henry Hallowell mentions the fact that he was with him. All of his property at the time his application was made consisted of thirty-four dollars worth of goods; namely, a pot, kettles, looking-glass, two tables, cow and pig. He was a day laborer, very feeble and infirm. His wife, aged fifty-eight, had been sick for six months, and his children were: Dolly, aged twenty; Mary, eighteen; Lavinia, sixteen; Eliza, fourteen ; John, twelve. He was pensioned from April 4, 1818, at eight dollars a month, and his widow was pen­sioned from March 4, 1843, at $66.67 per year.
     In 1825 Joshua Danforth appears in an official list of the survivors of the battle of Bunker Hill who assembled in Charlestown for the purpose of being present at the laying of the corner-stone of the monu­ment. The legislature by special act appropriated three dollars to every veteran who presented himself that day and proved his service, together with mileage for each twenty miles travelled. He gave his residence at that time as Saugus and his age as seventy years, and it is not unlikely that he was one of the actual participators in the battle. There were 180 veterans present at the dedication, including the Marquis de Lafayette.
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     Some additional service taken from the Massachusetts rolls indicates that he was in the Rhode Island expedition of the summer of 1777, also among the nine months' men sent to the Hudson who arrived in July, 1778, and also with the six months' men sent to reinforce the Con­tinental Army in the summer of 1780.

DANIELS, JEREMIAH (given Jerahmeel), - in a list of men raised in Essex County for Continental service (year not given); residence, Lynn; engaged for the town of Lynn. - Mass. Rolls.
     Also mustered in 1777 for service in the Burgoyne campaign.

DAVIS, JACOB, - was killed by the accidental discharge of a gun which was being repaired, probably at or near Saratoga, in the fall of 1777. He was formerly in service in Massachusetts, and was wounded at the battle of Bunker Hill. He was a comrade of Henry Hallowell.
     No record.

DAVIS, JOHN, - private, Captain Adam Bailey's (later Captain Jacob Allen's) company, Colonel John Bailey's (2d) regiment; muster-roll made up for three years from January 1, 1777; enlisted January 1, 1777; en­listment during the war; reported died January 15, 1777. - Mass. Rolls.
     Died in camp at Valley Forge.

DOYL, MATTHEW, - return of men raised to serve in the Continental Army from 1st Essex County regiment dated Lynn, February 16, 1778, and sworn to at Salem, by John Flagg, first military officer of the town of Lynn; residence, Boston; engaged for the town of Lynn; joined Captain Allen's company, Colonel Crane's regiment; term during the war. - Mass. Rolls.

DRAKE, MICHAEL, - private, Captain Nathan Brown's company, Colonel John Mansfield's regiment; muster-roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted May 25, 1775; service, nine weeks, five days. - Mass. Rolls.

DUNNELL, JONATHAN, - son of David and Keziah (Ramsdell) Dunnell, was born May 4, 1759; brother of Reuben.

     Private, Captain Joseph Hiller's company, Colonel Jonathan Tit­comb's regiment; arrived at destination May 5, 1777; discharged July 5, 1777; service, two months, six days, travel included, to Rhode Island; roll dated camp at Providence. Corporal, Captain Wells's company, Colonel John Crane's regiment; Continental Army pay accounts for service from June 7, 1777 to Decem­ber 31, 1779; residence, Lynn; credited to town of Lynn; return
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of men raised to serve in the Continental Army from 1st Essex County regiment dated Lynn, February 16, 1778, and sworn to at Salem by John Flagg, first military officer of the town of Lynn; residence, Lynn; engaged for the town of Lynn; joined Captain Allen's company, Colonel Crane's regiment; term three years; also list of men mustered by Nathaniel Barber, muster-master for Suffolk County, dated Boston, August 3, 1777, Colonel Crane's regiment; also corporal, Captain Jackson's company, Colonel John Crane's regiment; Continental Army pay accounts for service from January 1, 1780, to June 7, 1780; also certificate, dated Boston, July 11, 1780, signed by John Crane, colonel of artillery, stating that said Dunnell was in his regiment from June, 1777, to June, 1780, and had not been absent except on command. - Mass. Rolls.

DUNNELL, OLIVER, - drummer, Captain Nailer Hatch's company, Lieutenant-Colonel William Bond's (late Gardner's) 37th regiment; company return dated Malden, October 6, 1775. - Mass. Rolls.
     An Oliver appears on a list of prisoners in Captain Topham's com­pany, December 31, 1775, at Quebec. His captain was captured with him. - N.E. Hist. Gen. Register.
     In the First Church records an Oliver Dunnell owned the covenant June 17, 1773. Nothing further is known of him.

DUNNELL REUBEN, - son of David and Keziah (Ramdsell) Dunnell, brother of Jonathan, was born January 11, 1739. Was in the French and Indian War, and also performed the following service in the Revolution: Private, Captain David Moore's company, Colonel John Nixon's (5th) regiment; company return dated September 30, 1775; also muster-roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted May 14, 1775; service, two months, twenty-three days.
     He was killed in the battle of Saratoga, September 19, 1777. A comrade of Henry Hallowell, his death is noted in the Hallowell narrative.

EDES, SAMUEL, - private, Captain Josiah Harris's company, Lieutenant­-Colonel William Bond's (late Gardner's) regiment; company return probably October, 1775; also order for bounty coat or its equivalent in money dated December 17, 1775; also private, Captain Simeon Brown's company, Colonel Jacob Gerrish's regiment of guards; ser­vice between April 2, 1778, and July 3,1778, two months, twenty-five days; roll dated camp at Winter Hill. - Mass. Rolls.
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EATON, JOSEPH, - probably son of Joseph and Anna (Hutchinson) Eaton, was a private in Captain Parker's Saugus company, and served with it in the fight of the 19th of April, 1775. In June he enlisted in Captain Josiah Hart's company, Colonel Thomas Gardner's 37th regiment, and served as corporal. Frothingham in his history of the battle of Bunker Hill says: "After the British landed, this regiment was sta­tioned in the road leading to Lechmere's Point, and late in the day was ordered to Charlestown. On arriving at Bunker Hill, General Putnam ordered part of it to assist in throwing up defences commenced at this place. One company went to the rail fence. The greater part, under the lead of their colonel, on the third attack advanced towards the re­doubt. On the way Colonel Gardner was struck by a ball which in­flicted a mortal wound from which he died July 3." One of the first orders given by General Washington on assuming command was to order military honors for his funeral. Joseph Eaton was with the regiment of Colonel Gardner in the battle, and had the honor of being one of the very few men from Lynn to participate in it. He went into winter camp at Prospect Hill, receiving the customary order for a bounty coat, December 5, 1775. He undoubtedly served through the siege of Boston, and may have died in the service. His name does not appear in church or town records and he is lost to sight after the winter of 1775-76.

EDMUNDS, JOSEPH, - son of Joseph and Mary (Fry) Edmunds, was born in Saugus, April 11, 1755. He served in the Saugus company at the Lexington alarm, but his name does not appear in the records of Lynn before or after that event. An old Edmunds house once stood near the spot now occupied by the Cliftondale station, but was destroyed by fire about 1820.

EDMUNDS, JAMES, - private, Captain Ezra Newhall's company, Colonel John Mansfield's regiment; company order for advance pay dated Cambridge, June 8, 1775; also sergeant, same company and regiment; muster-roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted May 3, 1775; service, three months, five days; also Captain Newhall's company, Colonel Mans­field's regiment, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Israel Hutchin­son; company return dated October 6, 1775; also, order for bounty
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coat or its equivalent in money dated Winter Hill, November 4, 1775.
     Corporal, Captain Ezra Newhall's company of minute-men, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, twenty-four days, - Mass. Rolls.

FARLEY, JONATHAN, - private, Captain Samuel King's company, Colonel Josiah Whitney's regiment; service from August 1, 1776, to December 1, 1776, four months, two days, at Hull; also Captain James Tisdale's company, Colonel John Greaton's regiment; muster-roll for June, 1781; dated Phillipsburgh;· enlisted during the war; reported mustered by
Colonel Woodbridge. - Mass. Rolls.

FARINGTON, EZRA, - son of Theophilus and Sarah (Breed) Farington, was born December 26, 1762. His name appears in a descriptive list of men raised to reinforce the Continental Army for the term of six months, agreeable to resolve of June 5, 1780; return as received of Justin Ely, commissioner, by Brigadier-General John Glover, at Springfield, July 16, 1780; age, seventeen years; stature, 5 ft. 8 in.; complexion, ruddy; engaged for the town of Chelsea (but probably lived in Lynn); marched to camp July 16, 1780, under command of Captain Zebulun King; also list of men raised for the six months' service, and returned by General Paterson as having passed muster in a return dated Camp Totoway, October 25, 1780; also pay-roll for six months' men raised for the town of Chelsea for service in the Continental Army during 1780; passed muster at Springfield, July 16, 1780; discharged at West point, December 18, 1780; service, five months' twenty days, travel included. - Mass. Rolls.

FARINGTON, JOHN, - son of Theophilus and Sarah (Breed) Farington, was born in Lynn, April 17, 1750, and brother of Theophilus, Jr., Joseph, and Ezra. He married, first, Dorcas Ramsdell, April 17, 1785, intention published. She died January 8, 1808, and he married, second, October 30, 1808, Deborah Hart, who died his widow, October, 1831. He lived in an old house which stood in a lane leading from Federal Street westward. This old black house, with its long slant roof, was seen for many years.
     John Farington died in Lynn, July 5, 1830. The notice in the Lynn Record read: "Died, John Farington, aged 80, a soldier of the Revo­lution. He had at last to eat bitter bread in realms his valor saved,"
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     Revolutionary service: Private, Captain Ezra Newhall's (Lynn) company of minute-men, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, twenty-one days .
     Private, Captain Samuel King's company; enlisted July 14, 1775; service, six months, two days; company stationed at Salem and Lynn for defence of seacoast; also company receipt given to Daniel Hopkins for advance pay for one month, dated Salem, September 25, 1775.

FARRINGTON, JOHN, - name spelled with two "r's," may have been John, Sr., born February 8, 1727-28, and father of John, Jr., who served in Cap­tain Farrington's company. This, however, cannot be proved. His service was in Captain Rufus Mansfield's (4th) Lynn company, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775, to Concord.

FARRINGTON, JOHN, Jr., - private, son of John and Elizabeth (Smith) Farrington, was born in Lynn, February 14, 1758. His father was born in Lynn, February 8, 1727-28, and was married, November 11, 1756, to Elizabeth Smith of Danvers. Aside from the service of John Far­rington, Jr., in the company of Captain Farrington on April 19, 1775, nothing is known of him.

FARINGTON, JOSEPH, - son of Theophilus and Sarah (Breed) Farington, was born, a twin, June 13, 1754, and was one of four brothers who served in the Revolution. His brother John marched in the same company with him, that of Captain Ezra Newhall, April 19, 1775, but no other record has been found except that of the Massachusetts roll for his service in Captain Ezra Newhall's company, Colonel Mansfield's regiment; company order for advance pay for one month dated Cam­bridge, June 8, 1775; also private same company and regiment; muster-roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted May 6, 1775; service, three months, two days; also Captain Newhall's company, Colonel John Mansfield's (19th) regiment, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Israel Hutchinson; company return dated October 6, 1775; also corporal, Captain Joseph Hiller's company, Colonel Jonathan Titcomb's regi­ment; arrived at destination May 5, 1777; discharged July 5, 1777; service, two months, six days, travel included, at Rhode Island; roll dated camp at Providence.

FARINGTON, THEOPHILUS, - son of Theophilus and Sarah (Breed) Far­ington, was born in Lynn, February 7, 1759; married May 16, 1786, by Rev. Obadiah Parsons, to Susannah Newhall, daughter of Andrew
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and Susannah (Brown) Newhall, born September 13, 1760. Their children were Joseph, Susannah, Issabel, and Joseph. He was a shipwright, with his home near Federal Square.
Touching his Revolutionary service, the following certificate is preserved by the Lynn Historical Society: -

     This may Certify that Thopiles Farenton was a solger in My Compeny in 1776 and was taken prisner at fort washington when it Surrendered to the British.
                                                               to whom it May Concern.
                                                                                                            EZRA NEWHALL,
1792. Salem, Oct. 25.

     From the Massachusetts rolls the following service is taken: Cap­tain Newhall's company, list dated Fort Lee, November 16, 1776, of men taken from the Orderly Book of Colonel Israel Hutchinson of the 27th regiment reported as taken prisoner at Fort Washington, November 16, 1776; also descriptive list of men raised to reinforce the Continental Army for the term of six months, agreeable to a resolve of June 5, 1780, returned as received of Justin Ely, commissioner, by Brigadier-General John Glover, at Springfield, July 13, 1780; aged twenty-two years; stature, 6 ft.; complexion, ruddy; engaged for town of Lynn; marched to camp July 13, 1780, under command of Captain Thomas Pritchard.
     Theophilus Farington died September 12, 1812, and is buried in the old Western Burial Ground.

FARRINGTON, WILLIAM, - captain of the 2d Lynn company of militia, or minute-men, son of John and Abigail (Fuller) Farrington, was born in Lynn, July 15, 1734. His ancestors were among the earliest settlers, Edmund Farrington, the first of the name in the town, coming in the "Hopewell," April 1, 1635, with his wife and four children. The home of Edmund Farrington was on the westerly side of Federal Street, and he built a corn-mill on Waterhill where a pond was dug. His son, Matthew, was one of the selectmen of Lynn when the Indians, David Kunkshamooshaw and James Quonopohit, in consideration of six­teen pounds lawful money, deeded it to the white men.
     William Farrington, the subject of this sketch, was married Feb­ruary 2, 1757, by Rev. Joseph Roby, to Sarah Stocker, daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth (Mansfield) Stocker, born April 2, 1740. He
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thus became allied with another old Lynn family, the descendants of both of which are among the prominent citizens of the city at the pres­ent time. Soon after his marriage he became owner of the old Far­rington homestead, known in later years as the "Hathorne House," which was moved to make room for the buildings of the Lynn Hospital. This colonial mansion, which was one of the finest in Lynn, stood well back from the old county highway, and, surrounded by ample grounds, always attracted attention. It was built about 1681, was roomy and spacious, and presented a generally substantial air. It was first con­veyed to Andrew Mansfield, first town clerk of Lynn, by his father, Robert, about the time of Andrew's marriage. It was later occupied by Andrew's son, Deacon Daniel Mansfield, who died June 11, 1728. After this it was occupied by the latter's son Daniel, who died in it in 1758. Soon afterward it passed into the hands of Captain Farring­ton, who lived in it during the rest of his life. In the exciting days of the Revolution this old mansion was a centre of the fashionable affairs of the town. Its halls rang with the laughter of young people, and its fireside gave contentment and cheer to a large family.
     Captain Farrington entered the king's service in 1771, when he was duly commissioned ensign of the 2d company of Lynn foot by Thomas Hutchinson, Esq., Governor and Commander-in-chief of His Majesty's Province of Massachusetts Bay. The captain of this com­pany was John Mansfield, whose home was near by, on the present Strawberry Avenue. The lieutenant was Increase Newhall, who lived in the house still standing at the corner of Federal and Marion Streets. These two officers had seen long service in military circles, the former having participated in the old French War. Under their influence, William Farrington gradually gained in military skill, and when the militia was reorganized, just before the outbreak of the Revolution, he was chosen captain of the company, to succeed John Mansfield who had been elected lieutenant-colonel of the 1st Essex County regi­ment. To a lover of ancient Lynn an examination of the personnel of this company will prove of interest, as showing the intimate connec­tion of its members by birth, marriage, and association. It comprised fifty-two men, nearly all of whom were from the eastern section of the town, largely from Wood End and the district known as Mansfield's End. Seven of the members were of the Ingalls family, all closely
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related, father and son in one case appearing together. Four were of the name of Richards, including father and son.
     The Lexington alarm found Captain Farrington and his company ready, and early in the morning most of his men were mustered and the march towards Lexington begun. Later in the forenoon Abed­nego Ramsdell, Joseph Richards, and others who had received the alarm late set off alone and joined their neighbors. That the com­pany saw actual fighting is well known. The story of Mr. Ramsdell's tragic death and the narrow escape of Mr. Richards is told elsewhere. Although the company did not reach Lexington, it met the British in the town of Menotomy at about five o'clock in the afternoon, upon the return of the regulars from Concord. The hardest part of the fight­ing took place at this time, for hundreds of the yeomanry had collected on the line of the British retreat, waiting their time to enter the con­test. Captain Farrington dispersed his men after arriving on the Bos­ton road from Lexington, and the fight was carried on by the members individually as they found opportunity. After the hot struggle at the Jason Russell house, in Menotomy, where Mr. Ramsdell was killed, the members pursued the retreating British to Charlestown.
     Captain Farrington took no further part in the Revolution, and on his return to Lynn continued his trade as a cordwainer. For many years he was chosen leather sealer by the town, served as fish com­missioner one year, and held several minor positions, but does not appear to have taken a prominent part in the affairs of government. In 1772 he with his wife joined the First Church, owning the cove­nant in that year. After the death of Deacon John Burrage, in 1780, Captain Farrington was chosen a deacon, and served in that office until the famous secession to the society of Methodists took place in 1792. Affairs under the leadership of Rev. Obadiah Parsons were not altogether satisfactory at the old First Church, and, although the tenets of the fathers had been there religiously kept for one hundred and fifty years, the field was nevertheless ripe for the persuasive elo­quence of Rev. Jesse Lee, of the new Methodist faith, when he appeared in 1790 and preached at the home of Lieutenant Benjamin Johnson on Market Street. The latter had been next in command under Cap­tain Farrington on the 19th of April, 1775, and perhaps had some influence in inducing his former captain to come to hear the new doc-
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trine expounded. Be that as it may, six months after, with one hun­dred and eight members of the old First Church, Captain Farrington withdrew from membership and joined the Methodist society. After this notable secession but five male members remained in the First Church; namely, Colonel John Mansfield, Ensign Theophilus Bacheller, Rev. John Carnes, Corporal John Burrill, and Nathaniel Sargent, all of whom, with the exception of the latter had been in the Revolution. When the seceders departed, they took with them the silver communion vessels, - a fact which is very feelingly alluded to by Rev. Parsons Cooke, the famous minister, in his book called "A Century of Puri­tanism." He says: "Deacons Farrington and Hallowell, and we know not how many more, especially of females, were members of this church. Nor did they go out empty. They in one respect, at least, imitated the Israelites' flight from Egypt. They took with them the communion vessels of the church, which being numerous and made of solid silver, were very valuable. They had been mostly given to the church, eighty years before, by individuals whose names and acts of gift had been engraved on the vessels themselves, so that there could be no mistake as to the donor's intent, that they should be for the church use alone, and not the personal property of individuals be­coming members for awhile, and then dividing the spoil." Those who went out claimed that half of the vessels should belong to them, - an idea which was vigorously fought by those left in the old society. A lawsuit was instituted, but through the efforts of James Sullivan, afterwards Governor of Massachusetts, the plate was sent back before a trial was held. Deacon Farrington also came back at the same time, February, 1797, and was officially received back into membership.

     Deacon Farrington had seven sons and seven daughters, Elizabeth, Paul, Joanna, William, Thomas, Amos, Sarah, Elizabeth, Nathaniel (born April 8, 1775), John, Sophia, John, Lydia, and Polly. His last days were quietly spent in the old mansion, surrounded by chil­dren and friends, at peace with church and state. For several years before his death his health gradually failed, and he died November 1, 1808. The death of his wife occurred July 16, 1792. Both are buried in the old Western Burial Ground. On the 17th of June, 1904, an appropriate stone, which had been erected by his great-grandson, Charles Henry Newhall, of Lynn, was unveiled by Miss Ellen Mudge
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Burrill in the presence of a large company of people. A marker of the S. A. R. was also placed at his grave. Near him lie Colonel John Mansfield, Captain Rufus Mansfield, Lieutenant-Colonel John Flagg, Captain Joseph Stocker, and many members of his company of minute-men.

FEARN, JAMES, - private, Joseph Hiller's company. Colonel Jonathan Titcomb's regiment; enlisted May 6, 1777; discharged July 6, 1777, at Providence; service, two months, six days; also June 11 to August 11.
     He was living in Lynn in 1800 according to United States Census.

FELT, JONATHAN, - son of Aaron and Mary (Waitt) Felt, was born in Saugus, April 8, 1753. He was brother of Joshua, Samuel, Joseph and Peter. Died in Packersfield, N.H., February 17, 1807. His wife was Martha, and his children, all born in Packersfield, were Jona­than, Lydia, Benjamin, Martha, Polly, Joseph, Solomon, Henry, Mercy, Milly, Betsey, and Amos.
     He was a private in Captain Samuel King's company, raised for the defence of the seacoast. Enlisted July 11, 1775; service, six months, five days.

FELT, JOSHUA, - private, son of Aaron and Mary (Waitt) Felt, was born in Saugus, June 21, 1751, his father having removed from Chelsea. He was married by Rev. Joseph Roby, January 16, 1774, to Hannah Stocker, daughter of Ephraim and Lydia (Newhall) Stocker, born October 2, 1752. Joshua Felt was in Captain David Parker's Saugus company in the fight at Menotomy, and was wounded by the British, being the only member of Captain Parker's company, so far as is known, to be wounded. His brother Joseph was shot in the thigh, and taken prisoner the next year at Fort Washington. After the Revolution Joshua removed to Packersfield, N.H., where all but one of his chil­dren were born. The names of his children were Mercy, Polly, Elijah, and Ephraim. His brothers Jonathan, Joseph, Peter, and Samuel, all born in Lynn, were in the Revolution. He died at Westmoreland, N.H., about 1822, his wife having died before him, but it is not known where he is buried.

FELT, JOSEPH, - son of Aaron and Mary (Waitt) Felt, was born in Saugus, January 12, 1757, and died in Packersfield, now Nelson, N.H., in August, 1842. He was married October 15, 1785, to Elizabeth Spof-
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ford, daughter of David, Jr., and Elizabeth (Griffin) Spofford, of Town­send, Mass. She was born August 10, 1762. His children were David, Joseph, Asa, George, Samuel, Jeremiah, John, Elizabeth, and Sally. He is said to have served seven years in the war. The following record has been found, together with the fact that he was pensioned from April 4, 1818, at
$18 per month, he having been disabled from all labor in the winter time by reason of a wound received in the thigh at Fort Washing­ton, in 1776: Private, Captain Ezra Town's company, Colonel James Read's regiment; age, eighteen years; stature, 5 ft., 4 in.; complex­ion, fair; eyes, gray; occupation, farmer; birthplace, Lynn; residence, New Ipswich; enlisted May 4, 1775; mustered July 11, 1775; ap­pears on a company return of October, 1775; reported sick and ab­sent; also on Israel Hutchinson's list of prisoners at Fort Lee, taken at Fort Washington, November 16, 1776, Captain Ezra Newhall's company; enlisted January 1, 1776; exchanged in January, 1777. His brother, Joshua, was wounded at Menotomy, April 19, 1775, and brothers Peter and Samuel served in the war from New Hampshire.

FLAGG, LIEUTENANT-COLONEL JOHN, - son of Rev. Ebenezer Flagg, was born in Woburn, June 12, 1743. He was descended from Thomas Flagg who settled in Watertown in 1643, and was the ancestor of all the Flaggs in this country. Thomas Flagg's fourth son, Gershom, was the father of Lieutenant Gershom Flagg who went to Woburn and was there admitted a freeman in 1674. Lieutenant Gershom's son Ebenezer was born December 21, 1678. Ebene­zer's son, Ebenezer, was born about 1704 in Woburn and married June 2, 1725, Hannah Knight, of Woburn, and John Flagg, the subject of this sketch was their son. John Flagg graduated at Harvard College in 1761, and soon afterward took up the practice of medicine. He married June 21,1769, Susannah Fowle, of Woburn, daughter of James and Susannah (Wyman) Fowle, born in Woburn, November 12, 1748. Soon after his marriage Dr. Flagg removed to Lynn, where his skill gained him the confidence of the people. His home here was the ancient gambrel-roofed house still standing on Marion Street, known as the "Billy Gray House" from

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the fact that William Gray, Lieutenant-Governor of Massachusetts, was born in it. It stood back from the old Boston road, shaded by tall trees, and was a stately residence for those days.
     On the alarm of April 19, 1775, Dr. Flagg was a member of Captain William Farrington's 2d Lynn company of minute-men, and he marched with it to West Cambridge, where Abednego Ramsdell of the same company was killed. During the day his skill as a surgeon be­came of great value to his wounded comrades. On returning home, he at once sent his wife and daughter to Chester, N.H., to live with his father while the war progressed. A letter which he wrote from Lynn to his wife during this time will prove of interest as illustrating his feelings at the beginning of the great contest. It is reproduced here through the courtesy of Mrs. Mary Caroline Phillips Bennett, of Richmond, Va., daughter of Dr. James Gardner, who many years after married Susannah, the little girl called "Sukey" in the letter, and who was sent with her mother to New Hampshire.

                                                                                            LYNN, Aug. 1st, 1775.
My Dear.
     It is a long time since I have even heard from you, or have wrote to you. Am afraid you begin to think that I treat you with neglect. I have put off com­ing to see you, in hopes that affairs would turn in such a manner as that you might return home without being subjected to much fear. And am now de­termined to come for you within a fortnight unless our danger increases; and if I shall be unable to come myself, will endeavor to send your brother Benjamin for you: as I cannot be reconciled to live in this solitary manner any longer. Our fears daily lessen, & we feel ourselves almost secure, the noise of cannon and the flames of Buildings set on fire give us but very little disturbance, as we have now been used to them; which would be the case with you in a short time. However, I shall not think of urging of you to return, if it is the least against your inclination, but will submit myself to continue in my widowed state a while longer. We have considerable reasons to hope that war will cease in a few months. Gage's army is very sickly, & they are almost destitute of every kind of provisions except Pork & Bread. The people in Boston begin to receive passes again to come out of Town.
     There have been several small skirmishes since Sunday, but think it needless to write any particulars, as you will see an account of them in the newspapers. It is but seldom an opportunity to write presents. Have received but one letter from you yet. I fear Sukey will forget me. I am, after present­ing duty to father & mother love to Eben & Molly your
                                                                              constant and loving Husband
                                                                                                                       JOHN FLAGG.
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     Whether or not the wife and daughter came back to Lynn in two weeks, it is certain that the war did not cease in two months. On August 22, 1774, Dr. Flagg had been chosen a delegate to the Ipswich convention, called to take such action as might be necessary to pre­serve the rights of the colonies. On February 14, 1776, he was chosen by the House of Representatives a lieutenant-colonel in Colonel Tim­othy Pickering's 1st Essex County regiment of Massachusetts militia, and was commissioned the same day. Soon after he was chosen as the first military officer of the town of Lynn, and it was he who swore to the enlistment of a large number of Lynn soldiers.
     In 1776, 1778, 1781, 1782, and 1783 he was a member of the Com­mittee of Correspondence, Inspection, and Safety of the town of Lynn, the most important committee created during the war, by order of the Provincial Congress. He also served as treasurer of the town in 1780, 1781, 1782, 1783, and 1784. During the entire Revolution, while he did not see active service in the field, he was steadfastly attending to his military duties at home, sending recruits to the front, caring for families of soldiers away in the war, and watching the interests of the colonies. Dr. Flagg was a commissioned justice of the peace, settled the estates of many of his neighbors, and served as guardian, appraiser, legal adviser, and bondsman for them. He was a man of means, - a fact which is shown by his will on file in the probate records at Salem.
     In 1793 Dr. Flagg began to languish in health, and died on the 27th of May of that year. He was buried in the old Western Burial Ground, where a large slate stone recounts his virtues at length: -
     "This monument is erected to the memory of John Flagg, Esq., in whom remarkable temperance, uniform prudence, unaffected modesty, affectionate humanity and diffusive benevolence shone conspicuous among the virtues which graced his character, endeared him to his family and his friends, and secured him the respect and love of all who had the happiness to know him.
     "As a physician, his skill was eminent, and his practice extensive and successful.
     "To death whose triumph he had so often delayed & repelled but could not entirely prevent, he at last submitted on the 27th of May, 1793, in the 50th year of his age.

               "Heav'n now repays his virtues and his deeds
                And endless life the stroke of death succeeds."
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     Dr. Flagg was a stout man, of commanding presence and a true type of the old school gentleman. A silhouette of him has been preserved in the family, and is reproduced in the first part of this work through the kindness of Mrs. Bennett, of Richmond. This is the only known likeness of a Revolutionary soldier of Lynn who died before 1800.
     His daughter Susannah married Dr. James Gardner, his successor. She died in Lynn, February 3, 1806. Dr. Flagg's wife died November 28, 1834, aged eighty-seven, and is buried in an unmarked grave at his side.

     There are now living (1904) in different parts of Virginia seventeen of Dr. Flagg's descendants, none of whom bear his surname.
     A bronze marker of the S. A. R. was erected at his grave in 1903.

FLEMING, MICHAEL, - From Hutchinson's Orderly Book he is found to be a sailor; age, thirty-five; height, 5 ft. 6 in.; complexion, light; and hair and eyes, light.
     From the Massachusetts rolls his name is found in a return of men raised for the Continental service, agreeable to the resolve of December 2, 1780; engaged May 1, 1781, for the term of three years for the town of Lynn.

FLINT, WILLIAM, - private. It has been impossible to find the record of the birth of this man, who is placed in the Lynnfield company, but was probably not a native of Lynnfield. He was married by Rev. Joseph Roby, June 5, 1770, to Sarah Larrabee. His name is borne on the roll of Captain David Parker's Saugus company, but, as in the case of Thomas Hadley, this is probably an error. His home was in South Lynnfield, and he responded to the alarm of April 19, 1775, with­out doubt in the company of Captain Nathaniel Bancroft. He was killed at Menotomy with Abednego Ramsdell, Daniel Townsend, and Thomas Hadley, and is buried in the cemetery at Arlington, Mass., where a monument erected by the town in 1848 bears his name with that of others. His widow died October 12, 1813, aged seventy-eight.
     In 1776 Edward Johnson, then representative to the General Court, obtained an allowance of two pounds, six shillings, for the use of Sarah Flint, wife of William Flint, killed at Menotomy.

FLORENCE, CHARLES, - son of Charles and Mary (Kilby) Florence, was born in Lynn, May 1, 1758. His father came from the Isle of Jersey, was a sea captain, and according to Thomas T. Stocker, his great-­grandson, of East Saugus, he was lost at sea.
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     Charles Florence, the son, was one of the three men mentioned in the Hallowell narrative who left Philadelphia for Lynn about January 1, 1777. He had been sick for two months, and was unfit for travel in the dead of winter, and, although he set out with Mr. Hallowell and Stephen Coats, he soon gave out, and it is not known when he succeeded in reaching home. His service in the war is given in the Massachusetts rolls, and a letter written from Williamsburg, Va., in May, 1780, is published in the first part of this work. It is said that another letter was received from him, which was written from St. Pierre, Martinique, dated Septem­ber 9, 1781, and that he was never heard from again.
     The following is his service: Private, Captain Ezra Newhall's com­pany, Colonel John Mansfield's 19th regiment; order for advance pay dated Cambridge, June 8,1775, signed by said Florence and others; also muster-roll dated August 1,1775; enlisted May 6,1775; service, three months, two days; also Captain Newhall's company, Colonel John Mansfield's 19th regiment, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Israel Hutchinson; company return dated October 6, 1775; order for bounty coat or its equivalent in money dated Winter Hill, November 4, 1775; also list of men raised to serve in the Continental Army from 1st Essex County regiment, dated Lynn, February 16, 1778, and sworn to at Salem by John Flagg, first military officer for the town of Lynn; residence, Lynn; engaged for the town of Lynn; joined Captain Goodale's com­pany, Colonel Rufus Putnam's regiment; term three years or during the war; also Continental Army pay accounts for service from March 14, 1777, to December 1, 1779, and from January 1, 1780, to May 7, 1780; also private, Captain John Williams's company, Colonel Rufus Putnam's regiment; return for gratuity approved April 22, 1779. - Mass. Rolls.

FLORENCE, THOMAS, - son of Charles and Mary (Kilby) Florence, was born February 7, 1754, brother of Charles noted above. He was married by Rev. John Treadwell, February 8, 1781, to Mary Hudson, daugh­ter of Moses and Catherine Hudson, born February 5, 1754, died Decem­ber 19, 1783. His only son was Charles, born December 19, 1783. After the death of his wife he lived with this son and died September
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5, 1826, in the pleasant little Florence homestead, still standing on Lincoln Avenue, East Saugus.
     Thomas Florence could speak French, was a man otherwise of some­what superior education for his day, and in consequence was commonly called "Sir Thomas." He was well remembered by his grand-daughter, Mrs. Susannah (Florence) Tuttle, who was living in 1903, at the age of eighty-one. Some years ago Benjamin F. Newhall, in a series of personal sketches, described the home of Thomas Florence, saying that it was a few rods south of the residence of Solomon Brown, and that the small house, still standing upon the side of the ledge, was of prac­tically the same appearance as when built sixty years before, further adding: "Thomas Florence was a hero of the American Revolution, and as a soldier did honorable service in the cause of the country. He was a gardener by trade, and for many years after the war was in the employ of Landlord Newhall. He purchased about an acre of land upon the side of the rocky hill, and cultivated every spot of the same which was unoccupied by porphyry ledges. His well cultivated garden in the nooks of the sunny side of the hill always attracted considerable attention. His house descended first to his son Charles and then to his grandson Charles."
     In 1818 he appeared before the Probate Court of Essex County, and stated that he was a resident of Saugus, a cordwainer. Enlisted in 1775 as a private for eight months in Captain Ezra Newhall's company of the 27th regiment, commanded by Colonel John Mansfield. Just before his time expired, he enlisted again in 1776, for one year more. After serving in the same, was honorably discharged on the field by Colonel Hutchinson in New Jersey, January 1, 1777. Colonel Frederic Breed says that he (Breed) was an officer in the company with Florence.
     Thomas Florence stated that he was sixty-six years old at the time he made his application for a pension, that he was weak and infirm and could do but little labor. He served under General Lee, and was later in the War of 1812. His claim was allowed from April 4, 1818, at $8 per month, and $88.23 back pay was given him. He was stricken from the roll in 1820.
     The Massachusetts rolls also give additional service in Captain Goodale's company, Colonel Putnam's regiment, from February 16, for
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three years or during the war. He is buried in the old Western Burial Ground, just at the left of the front gate, near the Hudsons. A marker and stone mark the spot.

FLYNN, JOHN.-Nothing is known of this man except the very full service which is given in the Massachusetts rolls, as follows: -

     Private, Captain Daniel Whiting's company, Colonel Jonathan Brewer's regiment; company return dated October 6, 1775; also list of men raised to serve in the Continental Army from 1st Essex County regiment, dated Lynn, February 16, 1778, and sworn to by John Flagg, first military officer for the town of Lynn; residence, Lynn; engaged for the town of Lynn; joined Captain Greenleaf's company, Colonel Francis's regiment; term three years or during the war; also descrip­tive list of men raised to reinforce the Continental Army for six months, agreeable to resolve of June 5, 1780; returned as received of Justin Ely, Commissioner, by Brigadier-General Glover at Springfield, July 13, 1780; age, forty-nine years; stature, 5 ft. 4 in.; complexion, light; engaged for the town of Lynn; marched to camp July 13, 1780, under command of Captain Thomas Pritchard; also private, Captain Will­iam Watson's (6th) company, 3d Massachusetts regiment, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Mellen; muster-roll for December, 1782; also order for wages for February, 1783, dated cantonment, near Windsor; also muster-rolls for March and April, 1783; balance of enlistment unexpired, ten months, twenty-two days; also Captain Watson's company, 3d Massachusetts regiment, descriptive list; age, forty-nine years; complexion, dark; hair, gray; occupation, barber; stature, 5 ft. 4 in.; residence, Lynn; engaged for town of Lynn; enlisted April 16, 1781; discharged July 10, 1783; enlistment three years; reported re­ceived clothing at various times between December 29, 1782, and June 22, 1783.

FOLSOM, PETER, - Letters of administration for one of this name were asked for November 11, 1795, from Beverly. Said Folsom, a mariner, left an infant child, but no other relatives. His estate amounted to $185.91. - Probate Records.

     Descriptive list of officers and crew of the ship "Junius Brutus," commanded by Captain John Leach, sworn to at Salem, June 15, 1780; age, twenty-six years; stature, 5 ft. 7 in.; complexion, light; residence, Lynn. - Mass. Rolls.
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FORTUNE ----.
     List of men raised to serve in the Continental Army from 1st Essex County regiment, dated Lynn, February 16, 1778, and sworn to by John Flagg, first military officer for the town of Lynn; residence, Lynn; en­gaged for the town of Lynn; joined Colonel Brewer's regiment; term three years or during the war; reported a negro. - Mass. Rolls.

FOSTER, ANDREW, - was born in Lynn, July 12, 1751. He married, first, Sarah Thissel, and, second, Bethia Knowlton, of Ipswich. He was a member of Captain Bancroft's company, and saw active service April 19, 1775. During the fight he was wounded by a bullet which has since been in the possession of his family for many years.

FULLER, DAVID, - according to the church records of the Third Parish, was baptized September 30, 1750, his father being also "David." Nothing further is known of him except that he was with Captain Parker's Saugus company at the Lexington alarm.

FULLER, JONATHAN, - private, Captain Rufus Mansfield's (4th) company, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775, to Concord; service, two days; also private in Captain Ezra Newhall's company, Colonel John Mansfield's regiment; muster-roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted June 4, 1775; service, two months, two days. - Mass. Rolls.

FULLER, JONATHAN, - private Captain Ezra Newhall's (Lynn) company of minute-men, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, two days; also Captain Ezra Newhall's company, Colonel Mansfield's regiment; order for advance pay dated Cambridge, June 8, 1775, signed by said Fuller and others; also Captain Newhall's company, Colonel John Mansfield's (19th) regiment, commanded by Lieutenant-­Colonel Israel Hutchinson; company return dated October 6, 1775.­ Mass. Rolls.

FULLER, PETER, - On June 22 Thomas Fuller and son Potter (possibly the above Peter), who had come from Salem, were warned out of Lynn by the constable. The similarity of the names is at least suggestive that the unusual name of "Potter" might have been written "Peter" on the Saugus roll. On the other muster-rolls on file in the archives the name is given as "Potter." Assuming that the two names should be one, Private Fuller, after the Lexington alarm, enlisted, May 3, in Captain Ezra Newhall's company, Colonel John Mansfield's regiment, receiv­ing advance pay at Cambridge, June 8. After the retirement of Colonel
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Mansfield he still continued in the service under Lieutenant-Colonel Israel Hutchinson, of Danvers. The following November he received an order for a bounty coat, and spent the winter in camp at Winter Hill. He was discharged from service after the evacuation of Boston. Re-­enlisted again in Captain Robert Dodge's company, Colonel Ebenezer Francis's regiment, and marched in the fall of 1776 to Dorchester Heights, where he was encamped for some time. Here his service ends, in so far as the records are concerned.

     He is buried in the old Western Burial Ground, near the South Com­mon Street side. A marble stone and bronze marker of the S. A. R. were placed near the spot in 1903.

GALEUCIA, CAPTAIN DANIEL, - Born in Norton, Mass., August 1, 1740; died in Lynn, December 9, 1825. The name Galeucia is spelled in several ways in the records, and there would seem to be some obscurity in regard to the marriages of Captain Daniel. That there were two Daniels, father and son, is certain, and according to Mr. Warren A. Galeucia, of South Peabody, a descend­ant of the Revolutionary soldier, it appears that the latter married three times and had eight children. The first marriage recorded in Norton, Mass., gives Daniel "Gallusia," married December 28, 1768, by Rev. Nathan Holt, to Hannah Lindsey, of Danvers. The second marriage, probably, was that recorded in the Lynn records as taking place May 5, 1782. This was to Elizabeth Lindsey, but whether she was a sister of Hannah is not known. Mr. William Hudson, a descendant of the soldier through Martha Norton Galeucia, states that Captain Daniel was a son-in-law of Captain Eleazer Lindsey, who was cashiered, and that he took the place of the latter upon his removal from command. This would seem to in­dicate that Hannah or Elizabeth, or both, were daughters of Captain Eleazer Lindsey. The third marriage would seem to be that, July 26, 1812, between Daniel Galeucia and Mrs. Elizabeth (Tarbox) Thomas, given in the Lynn records as "Eliza Thomas." Two other marriages recorded are probably those of his son Daniel.
     The farm of Captain Galeucia was the land now owned by John L. Shorey, and there he died in his eighty-sixth year. Those who remem­bered him in his latter years described him as a tall, fine-looking man,
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though somewhat bent, with white hair which fell over his shoulders. At the age of seventy-five he hung himself in the old barn, but was dis­covered before it was too late. Upon recovering consciousness, he is said to have asked for water and to have remarked, "I believe now I shall live out my appointed time."
     For a time Captain Galeucia owned the old house which stood at the corner of Franklin and Boston Streets.
     From his first burial-place, back of Brown's Pond, his remains were removed to a tomb near the Peabody end of the pond. From thence, with five others, he was buried in Cedar Grove Cemetery, South Pea­body, and a stone suitably inscribed, together with a marker of the S. A. R., was placed at his grave by the Peabody Historical Society.
     The following is the Revolutionary service of Captain Galeucia: Lieutenant, Captain E. Lindsey's company, Colonel Woodbridge's regi­ment; list of men who received advance pay for one month in 1775, at Cambridge, for engaging in the eight months' service; also lieuten­ant, Captain Eleazer Lindsey's company, Colonel Samuel Gerrish's regiment; return dated July 21, 1775, signed by Galeucia; also lieuten­ant in command of Captain Lindsey's company, Colonel Ruggles Woodbridge's regiment; muster-roll dated August 1, 1775; engaged May 12, 1775; also captain, 10th company, Colonel Woodbridge's regi­ment; company return (probably October, 1775). -Mass. Rolls. Cap­tain Galeucia was evidently made captain of his company when Cap­tain Lindsey was cashiered for neglect of duty.

GOLDTHWAITE, BENJAMIN, - son of Major Benjamin and Charity (Edwards, Crafts) Goldthwaite, was born in Boston in 1743, and was descended from Thomas, the emigrant ancestor. Benjamin Goldthwaite was married in Saugus by Rev. Mr. Roby, May 3, 1767, to Lois Boardman, daughter of John and Eunice (Cheever) Boardman, of Cambridge.
He lived for a time in Malden, was by occupation a heel-maker. May 28, 1770, he bought a farm of fifteen acres and buildings in Malden. When the war broke out, he was enrolled a member of Captain Parker's Saugus company, in which were many of the relatives of his wife. After the battle of Lexington he sold his farm in Malden and moved to Boston, where for some years he kept a tavern on Back Street. In 1796, he was
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living on Margaret Street, according to the Boston directory of that date. His children, all by his first wife, Lois, were John, Lois, Esther, Eunice, Ezekiel, Sally, and Hannah. His wife Lois died in 1812, and he married, second, April 9, 1812, Elizabeth Wadsworth Barrett, daugh­ter of Joseph and Ruth (Smallidge) Barrett, of Boston, born in 1772.
     Mr. Goldthwaite's home in Malden was probably near the Saugus line, for he appears to have been associated with that parish, being clerk of the same in 1777, and previously serving as tithing-man. His father, Major Benjamin, of Boston, was a captain in the Louisburg expedition, served through the French and Indian War, rising to the rank of major and then colonel. His brother Jacob was a captain in the Revolution from Stoughton.
     Benjamin Goldthwaite died in Malden, July 26, 1835, aged ninety-­one. His wife Elizabeth died in Malden, December 10, 1845, at the age of seventy-three. Their gravestones may be seen in the Salem Street cemetery, Malden.

GOTT, CAESAR, also "Cuff." - In a descriptive list probably of 1780, he is noted as aged seventeen; five feet, eight inches tall; black and a laborer.
     Return of men raised for Continental service, agreeable to resolve of December 2, 1780; engaged May 17, 1781; engaged for town of Lynn: term three years; also private, Captain Jeremiah Miller's company, Colonel Joseph Vose's regiment; muster-roll for June and July, 1781, dated Phillipsburgh; reported on command at West Point; also muster-­roll for August, 1781; also September and November, 1781, reported sick at New Windsor; also list of men belonging to 1st Massachusetts brigade, returned as sick in hospital at New Windsor; dated Decem­ber 24, 1781; also private, Captain Jeremiah Miller's company, Colonel Joseph Vose's regiment; muster-rolls for January and February, 1782, dated York Huts; enlisted April, 1781. - Mass. Rolls.

GOWING, DANIEL, - son of Gideon and Elizabeth, was born May 26, 1759; married April 24, 1781, by Rev. Benjamin Wadsworth, to Hannah Butler, of Danvers. He died probably in 1782, as letters of administra­tion were asked for October 7 of that year, in which his wife Hannah is mentioned.
     Another Daniel Gowing married Mercy or Martha Bowers, according to the Lynn records, December 25, 1764. It is impossible to tell which
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of these was the Revolutionary soldier. The military record is as fol­lows: -
     Private, Captain Gideon Foster's company, Colonel John Mans­field's regiment; muster-roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted May 9, 1775; service, two months, twenty-seven days; also Captain John Baker's company, Colonel Mansfield's regiment, commanded by Lieuten­ant-Colonel Israel Hutchinson; company return probably October, 1775.
     Also receipt for advance pay signed by said Gowen and others, dated Cambridge, July 4, 1775; order for bounty coat or its equivalent in money, dated camp at Winter Hill, October 27, 1775. - Mass. Rolls.

GOWING, JAMES, - private, probably son of Samuel Gowing, was baptized in Lynnfield, August 8, 1736. He served in the French and Indian War, having been in Captain Newhall's company, Colonel Plaisted's regiment, which marched towards Springfield, August 15, 1757, on the way to relieve Fort William Henry. He served at the Lexington alarm with the Lynnfield company. In the accounts rendered by the British of losses incurred on the 19th of April, twenty-six men are reported as missing. These men were undoubtedly taken prisoners, among whom can be quoted Lieutenant Goold, who was later exchanged for Josiah Breed, of Captain Rufus Mansfield's company. On the muster-roll of Captain Nathaniel Bancroft's company a note indicates that James Gowing was detailed to go to Ipswich jail with a number of prisoners. For this service he was given three days' pay, more than that received by any member of his company. It should be remembered that Townsend, Flint, and Hadley were killed, and Monroe, Foster, and Wellman wounded, all Lynnfield men. It would also seem that their comrades won distinction by taking British prisoners.
     James Gowing appears on the town records as warden in 1776, but nothing further is known of him.

GOWING, JOHN, - sergeant in Captain Ezra Newhall's company of minute­men which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, twenty­-one days.
     The above is the only record of this man which has been found. He was probably of Lynnfield and the John Gowing who married Mrs. Lydia Bryant, September 12, 1775.

GOWING, JOSEPH, - first lieutenant, son of Thomas and Sarah (Hawkes) Gowing, was born in Lynnfield, May 7, 1730. There were four of
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the name of Gowing in the Revolution from Lynnfield, and the name was very prominent in the Second Parish, yet little has been preserved of the family records. Joseph was probably brother of John and perhaps of Daniel. In 1766 he was an ensign of the 3d company of Lynn militia, 1st Essex County regiment. In 1771 he was captain. In 1774, he was chosen captain of the new company of minute-men, but gave way to Deacon Nathaniel Bancroft, who had previously served in that capacity in 1767. Joseph Gowing was married, March 72, 1763, by Rev. Benjamin Adams, to Mrs. Deliverance Gowing. His only military service was at the time of the Lexington alarm. It was from his house, the "Joseph Gowing Tavern," that the company mustered on the morning of April 19. Near by in the old meeting-house was stored the stock of powder for the company. The Gowing Tavern was burned on the night of June 18, 1896.

     Joseph Gowing held the town offices of field-driver, fence-viewer, warden, surveyor of highways, treasurer of the parish, selectman, and assessor. He was called "Captain" in his later years. He died October 30, 1811, and his wife died April 17, 1806. Both are buried in the old cemetery at Lynnfield Centre, where a marble stone and bronze marker of the S. A. R. were placed at his grave in 1904. It is curious to note that, while the family was at one time very prominent in the town, but one stone in the old burial-ground bears the name of Gowing.

GRAVES, JACOB C., - private, was not a native of Lynn, so far as is known. The only reference to him in the Lynn records appears in 1766, when Mrs. Sarah Graves, together with her children, Abigail, Hannah, Jeru­sha, and Jacob, were warned out of Lynn, her husband being Jacob Graves, shipwright, formerly of Boston, Boston town records give the marriage of Jacob Graves, of Boston, and Sarah Pierce, April 7, 1737, Rev. John Webb performing the ceremony. A careful search of the records of neighboring towns gives no further light, and it is possible that the above Jacob Graves is not the man borne on the roll of Captain Farrington's company. His service of two days at the time of the Lexington alarm is the only authentic record known. He may have been the Jacob Graves who was captured by the British and
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brought to Boston, October 8, 1778, in the cartel "Silver Eel," to be exchanged for British prisoners. He is noted by the commissary of prisoners as a seaman. Administration was granted upon his estate, October 3, 1785, at which time he was described as a shipwright. A marble gravestone and bronze marker of the S. A. R. were erected to his memory in the old Western Burial Ground in 1904.

GREEN, JAMES. - Nothing is positively known of this man who was a pri­vate in Captain Rufus Mansfield's (4th) company which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775. A James Green was warned out of town November 17, 1756; also married March 25, 1759, Lydia Ramsdell, who died in 1760. He married again, March 5, 1761, Sarah Moulton, sister of Ezekiel and Ezra Moulton. According to the Lynn records a James Green died in Lynn on March 13, 1831.

HADLEY, THOMAS, - probably son of Anthony and Abigail Hadley, was born in Stoneham, Mass., March 4, 1726. On April 11, 1752, he was published to Mary Cox, of Stoneham, and on April 12, 1762, he came from Stoneham to Lynnfield. He was warned out of town two days later. He continued to live in Lynnfield, however, where he had mar­ried his second wife on the 26th of November, 1761. She was Rebecca Hinkson, daughter of Peter and Elizabeth (Jeffords) Hinkson, born July 28, 1722. His home was between South Lynnfield and Lynnfield Centre, east of the Gerry cider-mill. The old house occupied by him has long since disappeared, and the house now standing on the spot is the home of Mr. Sprague. The wife of Thomas Hadley was acci­dentally drowned January 9, 1771, in crossing the stream above the mill pond (Pilling's Pond). She had left her house to visit an acquaintance. Not returning, search was made, and her body found on the 26th.
     Mr. Hadley appears on the muster-roll of Captain David Parker's Saugus company of minute-men, but this is probably an error. The rolls were made up many months after the battle of Lexington, and it is not strange that errors should have occurred. Mr. Hadley was a Lynnfield man, and undoubtedly marched with his neighbors in Cap­tain Bancroft's company, reaching the scene of the conflict in Menotomy, where the enemy was met on the return to Boston. Like his friend and neighbor, Daniel Townsend, he was caught between the flank guard and main line of the British, and was instantly killed. This was at
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about half-past five in the afternoon. His body was later in the even­ing taken into the home of Jason Russell, and there laid with those of his comrades. His remains were buried with others in the field back of the house where he was killed, and there rested until 1848, when the town of Arlington caused the bodies of these patriots to be removed to the Arlington cemetery and a monument erected to their memory. Mr. Hadley was one of the oldest men in the company, being over fifty years of age.

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