BURRAGE, JOHN, - son of John and Mehitable (Sargent) Burrage was born November 23, 1730. He lived on the Common, near Park Street, in a large, two-story, slant-roofed house. This was the homestead of three generations of Burriages, a family which owned nearly four hun­dred acres of land in Lynn. Deacon John, the Revolutionary soldier, whose father was also called "Deacon John," died in Lynn, June 30, 1780, probably unmarried, and is buried in the old Western Burial Ground, where his grave is marked by a Revolutionary marker of the S. A. R. He held the town offices of warden and treasurer for a series of years. His will on file in the probate records gives his estate at the current rate of ex­change as £134,763. This is a good illustration of the tremendous depreciation of the Continental currency, inasmuch as the real value of the estate in hard money was but £2,246.
     At the time of the Revolutionary War there were fourteen able-bodied men of the name of Burriage, descendants of John Burrage who settled in Charlestown in 1637, and of these ten were borne on the rolls of the soldiers of the Revolution. William, a cousin of Deacon John, moved from Lynn in 1767, and served from the town of Leominster. The others belonged in other towns. The service of Deacon John Burrage, so far as is known, was only that which he performed on the 19th of April, 1775, when he marched from Lynn in the company of Captain Rufus Mansfield. He is credited with two days' service.

BURRILL, ALDEN, - probably son of Samuel and Anna (Alden) Burrill, was born in 1753. He married in September, 1782, Elizabeth Hammet, of Boston. In 1825, while living at Salem, he made application for a pension, and in his affidavit states that he marched in April, 1777, to Ticonderoga, and served, as did his brother Ebenezer, through the Burgoyne campaign, and during the two following years in and about West Point. In 1780 he was at headquarters at Morristown, N.J., where he was discharged with his brother on the 6th of March. The Massachusetts rolls also give the name of Alden Burrill among those who served from Lynn, at Concord battle and elsewhere. It is not unlikely that he was in the company of Captain Farrington with his brother Ebenezer, whose age was very near his own. Both Alden and Ebenezer lived in Lynn
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at the time of the war. From 1813 to 1818 he was in the lumber and lime business in Salem. His pension was not allowed at the time that he made application, but was granted to his children in 1851, at the rate of $240 per year, from March 4, 1831, to December 14, 1831, the time of his death. He was buried in Salem. His wife, Elizabeth, died in Salem March 20, 1800, at the age of forty-seven.

BURRILL, BENJAMIN, - private, probably son of Theophilus and Mary (Hills) Burrill, was born in that part of Lynn, now Swampscott, August 14,1745. The venerable homestead is still standing at the corner of Essex and Bur­rill Streets, Swampscott, and this estate he inherited in 1791 on the death of his father. Mr. Burrill was in Captain Farrington's com­pany, but he saw no further service in the war so far as is known. A Benjamin Burrill died in Lynn in 1803, letters of administration having been granted to his wife March 29 of that year, but nothing has been found to certainly connect him with the subject of this sketch.

BURRILL, EBENEZER, - private, probably son of Samuel and Anna (Alden) Burrill, was born in 1755. After the battle of Lexington, in which he participated as a member of Captain Farrington's company, he enlisted as a private in Captain John Merritt's company, Colonel John Glover's 21st regiment, and served eight months with General Washington's army, investing Boston. He was given the usual bounty coat at Cambridge, December 25, 1775. Immediately upon his discharge, which took place January 1, 1776, he again enlisted as a private in Captain Pollard's company of artificers, was present at the evacuation of Boston and served for some time thereafter in guarding the city. During the summer he marched with his company to New York, and was in the battles of Long Island, Fort Washington, and Fort Lee, and was then stationed at North Castle until November. He retreated across New Jersey with Washington's army and was in the battle of Trenton, December 26, 1776. Soon after he was honorably discharged and returned to Lynn. Early in 1777, probably in March, he enlisted once more, this time for three years or during the war. He was assigned to Captain Noah Nichols's company of artificers, and served under Major Ebenezer Stevens in General Henry Knox's artillery brigade. With his brother Alden, who had enlisted at the same time, he marched for Ticonderoga, where he was stationed when the news came of the
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invasion of Burgoyne. Upon the appearance of the British army the garrison was obliged to fall back to Albany, and Burrill was in the retreat. He was in the battles preceding the capture of General Burgoyne and was present at the surrender, after which he was again stationed at Albany. For the next two years he did duty in and about West Point, participating in several engagements. In 1780 he was at headquarters at Morristown, N.J., where he was finally discharged, March 6, 1780. During the above time he was in the regiments of Colonel Crane and Colonel Jeduthan Baldwin.

     Ebenezer Burrill was married by Abner Cheever, Esq., January 23, 1783, to Mary Wyatt, of Salem. After their marriage they removed to Salem, where they lived for the remainder of their lives. He was pensioned under the act of 1818, receiving eight dollars per month from April 20 of that year until May 1, 1820, when he was dropped on account of the alarm felt at the increase in the number of pensioners, then amounting to several thousand. He died in Salem, May 30, 1826, and his wife died May 21, 1839. Their children, Sarah B. Hunting and Ruth L. Allen, were pensioned in their mother's name August 2, 1852, re­ceiving the small amount which should have been paid to their mother.

     On a descriptive list of officers and crew of the ship "Thomas," com­manded by Captain Samuel Ingersoll, dated Salem, August 7, 1780, the name of Ebenezer Burrill appears. He is described as of a light complexion, and his residence Lynn. The age, twenty-five years, being the same as that of the Ebenezer here described, might indicate that he was the same man.

BURRILL, EBENEZER, Esq - son of Hon. Ebenezer and Martha (Farring­ton) Burrill, was born February 6, 1702-03. Although not a soldier of the Revolution, he should be given a place among those of the town most active in forwarding the cause of independence. Being seventy-­two or three years of age at the time of the breaking out of the war, his service was that of the wise counsellor in the time when experience and calm judgment were as greatly needed as youthful enthusiasm. He was perhaps the oldest member then living of a prominent and influ­ential family, and his voice carried great weight in the town meetings of which he was clerk. His wife was Mary Mansfield, daughter of Joseph and Mary (Hart) Mansfield, to whom he was married July 29, 1725, and his home was at the northeast corner of Boston and Federal Streets. Called one of the "Sam Adams rebels," he was on December
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1, 1766, requested by his constituents to use his endeavors to procure the passage of an act to compensate Mr. Hutchinson and others for their losses in the riots of the preceding year, occasioned by the passage of the Stamp Act. He was a stanch advocate of the rights of the col­onies from the beginning, and entered zealously into the plans which they devised for assisting and protecting them. He joined the patri­otic associations of the times, and was, among other things, determined in his opposition to the introduction of tea. On October 7, 1774, he was chosen a delegate from Lynn to the Provincial Congress which assembled at Salem to consider the state of public affairs. He con­tinued to zealously aid the efforts of the patriots, but did not live to see those efforts crowned with success, his death occurring on the 20th of May, 1778. His service for the town and colony had been a long one. From 1756 to 1775 he had been continuously, with the excep­tion of a single year, town clerk, treasurer, and selectman. From 1764 to 1775 he had been a representative to the General Court. His grave, together with that of his wife who died in April, 1786, may be seen in the old Western Burial Ground, surrounded by those of many others of the name of Burrill.

BURRILL, ISRAEL, - was probably born in Saugus, and may have been a brother of "Long John" Burrill. The dates of his birth, marriage, and death are unknown. He served at the Lexington alarm, and on May 6 enlisted in Captain Ezra Newhall's company, Colonel John Mansfield's regiment. He went into camp at Cambridge, where he received an order for advance pay June 8. He was with his company at Cobble Hill during the battle of Bunker Hill. He appears on a company return dated October 6, and undoubtedly spent the winter in camp at Prospect Hill. He was living in 1812, when he was granted letters of administration on the estate of John Burrill.

BURRILL, JOHN, - eldest son of Ebenezer, Esq., and Mary (Mansfield) Burrill, was born August 29, 1726, in Lynn. He was married Jan­uary 26, 1749, in Haverhill, by Rev. Ed­ward Bernard, to Anne Thompson, and occupied for a time the old Burrill homestead on Tower Hill. His children were Anne, John (who became Colonel John), Mary, Joseph, Anne, Micajah, Ebenezer, Thompson, and Sarah. He was in Captain Rufus
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Mansfield's company which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775, service two days. He was drowned in the Saugus River, December 14, 1793. His wife died April 15, 1798, at the age of seventy. Both are buried in the old Western Burial Ground. The grave is marked with the Revolutionary marker.

BURRILL, JOHN, - son of John and Anne (Thompson) Burrill, was born in Lynn, November 17, 1751. He married Anna Fuller, November 17, 1774, and lived on Tower Hill. He was a tailor, and had a sign over the door of his house which read, "John Burrill Tailor from Boston." He was a minute-man and corporal in Captain Rufus Mansfield's (4th) company which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775, service two days. He also enlisted in Captain Samuel King's company, July 4, 1775, service six months and two days, in the company stationed at Salem and Lynn for the defence of the seacoast. It is said that he bore the title of colonel, by which he was distinguished in the family. He was one of the lecturers and chaplain of Mount Carmel Lodge of Masons, and a notice in the Lynn Mirror at the time of his death is as follows: "In Lynn, December 2, 1826, Col. John Burrill, aged 75. He was a Revolu­tionary patriot and a worthy citizen and an honest man. His remains will be interred with masonic honors on Monday next at 2 P.M. from his late residence. The relatives and friends of the deceased with the masonic family in this vicinity, of which fraternity he was a distinguished member, are requested to attend without a more particular invitation."
     His wife Anna died December 27, 1833, aged seventy-nine, and both were buried in the old Burrill tomb on the Western Burial Ground. When the tombs were removed, he was buried on Lotus Path in Pine Grove Cemetery, with five other Revolutionary soldiers.

BURRILL, JOHN,-sergeant, probably was son of Samuel and Anna (Alden) Burrill and brother to Ebenezer and Alden, although it is a matter of some difficulty to accurately place the four John Burrills who served in the Revolution from Lynn. Two were in the company of Captain Rufus Mansfield, and one in that of Captain David Parker, of Saugus. The subject of this sketch was probably the one married December 26, 1776, by Rev. John Treadwell, to Hannah Lindsey, and whose children were Ann, Abigail, Samuel, and John. His only service in the war was in response to the Lexington alarm. He died June 4, 1804, and was buried in the old Western Burial Ground, where a bronze marker and
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marble stone were erected to his memory in 1903. Alden Burrill was appointed administrator of his estate, which was situated on Marblehead Road, or Essex Street.

BURRILL, JOHN, - called "Long John," from his great height, lived where his ancestors had lived, upon the old Burrill farm, southeast of the Hitch­ings house. The old house, odd in appearance for that locality, may still be seen by the angler and boatman upon the upper waters of Pranker's Pond, standing east of the turnpike, towards Saugus Centre. Where or when he was born is not known. He was a farmer and shoe­maker, and went with his neighbors in Captain Parker's company when the alarm rang out ort the morning of April 19, 1775. It is possible that this was the John who was married in Chelsea, June 7, 1764, by Rev. Phillips Payson, to Anne Tuttle, although this cannot be proved. Letters of administration were granted on his estate, June 1, 1812, to Israel Burrill, probably his brother. The inventory, made after the fashion of those days by his neighbors, Lieutenant Nathan Hawkes, Richard Mansfield, and Jonathan Makepeace, showed that he had seven and a half acres of tillage, and ten acres called the "homestead," two acres of woodland in the "six hundred acres," so called, near Nathan Hawkes's land, about two and a half acres of woodland near a road lead­ing from Daniel Hitchings's to Benjamin Wilson's, etc. His real estate amounted to $704. If he were married, his wife had died previously. He is buried in the old cemetery at Saugus Centre, and his grave was marked in 1903 by a marble stone and bronze marker of the S. A. R

BURRILL, JOSEPH, - private, son of John and Anne (Thompson) Burrill, was born in Lynn, probably in the old homestead on Tower Hill, Febru­ary 13, 1756. His father, also a soldier of the Revolution, was son of Ebenezer Burrill, Esq., the patriotic town clerk of Lynn and member of the General Court, and his great-grandfather was Hon. Ebenezer Burrill, son of Lieutenant John and grandson of George Burrill, the first of the name in Lynn. The story of the service of Joseph Burrill in the Revolution has happily been preserved. In his old age he applied for a pension, and filed with his application in the Pension Office is his own story as he related it to his attorney. From this story the following facts are gathered: Joseph Burrill became a minute-man in Captain Ezra Newhall's company a week before the battle of Lexington, and marched with his company to the Boston and Concord highway, where
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he met the British on the return. The muster-roll of Captain Newhall's company does not give Mr. Burrill's name, but there would seem to be no doubt that his name should appear with the rest. On April 20, 1775, he enlisted as a private in Captain Ezra Newhall's company, Colonel John Mansfield's regiment, and marched to Cambridge, where he remained until the 17th of June. On that eventful day he marched with his company to Charlestown Neck, where, he says, he was pre­vented from going into the battle by the British ships and batteries. After the battle the company marched to Prospect Hill, where it re­mained about a month and then went into quarters on Winter Hill, remaining there until discharged, January 1, 1776. Private Burrill re­turned to Lynn, but the martial spirit was strong, and he again enlisted October 1,1776, in Captain John Pool's company, Colonel Coggswell's regiment, marching at once from Lynn to a place called the "Saw Pitts," near the city of New York. His company, being engaged in scouring the woods, arrived at White Plains the 30th of October, just after the battle had closed. It then marched to North Castle, where it remained until January 1, 1777. Here Burrill was discharged, four hun­dred miles from home, in the dead of winter, and with clothing scarcely sufficient to protect him on his long walk back to Lynn. Nothing daunted, however, he turned his face homeward, and arrived in Lynn in about three weeks. In the following summer, news came of the march of General Burgoyne and his army from Canada. Burrill at once went to Lexington and enlisted for the third time, marching in Captain Samuel Farrar's company, Colonel Reed's regiment, for New York. The regiment went out by way of Worcester and Hadley, to North­ampton, and through Bennington to Saratoga, where it arrived in time to engage in the battles preceding the capture of Burgoyne, and to be present at the surrender. After the latter event Burrill was detailed as one of the guards to accompany the defeated army to Cambridge. After a tedious march of many days he arrived at Winter Hill, November 7, where he was given a verbal discharge, and again he returned to Lynn.
     About 1780 Joseph Burrill went to Haverhill, where he married Lydia Mulliken. After her death he married, second, December 17, 1791, her sister, Susannah Mulliken, born in Haverhill, July 1, 1775. He bought a house on Pecker Street, and there his children, John, Susan, Mary, Ann, Joseph, Lydia, Harriet, Emily, and Sarah were born.
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In a search for connecting links with this band of heroes of the Revo­lution there was found in the city of Cambridge one of the two surviving children of the old patriot, Mrs. Sarah (Burrill) Sawtelle. Pos­sessed of all her faculties, bright and active at the age of eighty-seven, she pleasantly related the story of her father's life as she had heard it from his own lips. She said that her father was a soldier in the army of Washington, and that, in so far as she had been able to learn, her sister Harriet, aged ninety-three, and herself were the only children living of any of the soldiers who had served from Lynn in the Revo­lutionary War. Although her father had been born one hundred and forty-eight years before, she could remember him well, having been born when he was sixty-one years of age, and being nineteen years old when he died. She said that she had often heard from him the story of his connection with the Revolution, for he would gather the children around the fireside and tell them of his experience. He was in the fight of the 19th of April, and had followed the British all the way back to Boston. He said that he counted many red-coats that day lying where they had fallen along the road. Upon his being asked if he had ever killed a British soldier, he always replied that, if he hadn't, he had tried to. He told them of Washington whom he had seen in camp for many months, and of the sufferings from hunger and cold which were sometimes very great, but that he had felt that he was fighting for freedom and therefore had not minded them. He was very proud of his experience. She said that her father was a tall, straight man and rather slender, that he was always smooth-­shaven and wore his hair in the old-fashioned queue with a large black bow, which it was one of her early duties to tie. She remem­bered well his appearance in knee-breeches and with silver buckles on his shoes.
     It was on the 25th of May, 1832, that Joseph Burrill made applica­tion for a pension under the act of 1832, and his petition was granted. He was pensioned at the rate of $43.22 per year and received $86.44 back pay. His death occurred in Haverhill at the advanced age of eighty-one. His wife died August 27, 1831. They are buried in the old cemetery at Haverhill, where black slate stones mark their graves.

BURRILL, JOSEPH, - born 1762, parentage unknown. Revolutionary ser­vice: Descriptive list of men raised to reinforce the Continental Army
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for the term of six months, agreeable to resolve of June 5, 1780; age, eighteen years; stature, 5 ft. 9 in.; complexion, ruddy; residence, Lynn; arrived at Springfield July 13, 1780; marched to camp July 13, 1780, under command of Captain Thomas Pritchard; also list of men raised for six months' service and returned by Brigadier-General Patterson as having passed muster in a return dated Camp Totoway, October 25, 1780.

BURRILL, MICAJAH, - son of John and Anne (Thompson) Burrill, was born October 5, 1760, and died at North Chelsea, March 25, 1847. He is buried in the old Western Burial Ground, but nothing further is known of him. The Revolutionary record given in the Massachusetts rolls is as follows: -

     Private, Captain Addison Richardson's company, Colonel Wade's regiment, detached from Essex County militia; enlisted July 12, 1780; discharged October 10, 1780; service, three months and eleven days.

BURRILL, SAMUEL, - son of Hon. Ebenezer and Martha (Farrington) Bur­rill, was born April 1, 1717. He was a brother of Ebenezer, Esq., the town clerk, a member of the Committee of Correspondence, Inspec­tion, and Safety 1776-78 and 1781-83; a delegate to the convention at Concord to frame a state constitution, September 29, 1779; repre­sentative to the General Court 1780-83; and on the committee to sup­ply the families of soldiers gone to the war, but not himself a soldier.
     He married Anna Alden, daughter of John and Anna (Brame) Alden. Her mother, as widow Anna, married Henry Burchstead. Samuel Burrill died May 3, 1797. His wife died December 10, 1795, aged seventy-four.

BURRILL, THEOPHILUS, - private, son of Theophilus and Mary (Hills) Burrill, was born October 30, 1740, in the Burrill homestead, still stand­ing at the corner of Essex and Burrill Streets, Swampscott. He was a descendant in the fifth generation from George Burrill, the ancestor of all the Burrills of Lynn. He was married by Rev. Joseph Roby, May 3, 1762, to Martha Newhall, daughter of Benjamin and Elizabeth (Fowle) Newhall, born in Malden, February 23, 1743. His children were Susan, Micajah, Benjamin, Theophilus, Frederic, Benjamin, Ruth, Mary, and Isaiah.
     Theophilus Burrill, one of the neighbors of Abednego Ramsdell,
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was with the latter when he was killed on the afternoon of April 19, 1775, being a member with him of Captain Farrington's company.
     Upon the arrival of Burgoyne's captured army at Cambridge, he enlisted, Noyember 11, 1777, as a private in Captain Miles Greenwood's company, Colonel Jacob Gerrish's regiment of guards, and did duty at Winter Hill until April 3, 1778, when he was discharged.
     The home of' Mr. Burrill after his marriage was still the house in which he was born, and this substantial building was gayly decorated with flags on the occasion of the celebration, in 1902, of the fiftieth anni­versary of the incorporation of the town of Swampscott. His death occurred shortly after the Revolution, although the date has not been found. Tradition says that he died in the fall of the year, and that his wife died the following spring. They are probably buried in the old Western Burial Ground.

BUXTON, STEPHEN. - Although this name appears repeatedly in the Lynn­field town records, it is probable that his Revolutionary service was with the Reading men. Little is known of him. The Massachusetts rolls give the following record: -
     Private, Captain John Bacheller's company of minute-men, Colonel Ebenezer Bridge's regiment, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; also Captain Bacheller's company, Colonel Bridge's regiment; muster-roll dated August 1, 1775; service, three months, fourteen days; also company return dated Cambridge camp, September 25, 1775.

CARLETON, SAMUEL, - a pensioner of the Revolution, died in Saugus, and his grave may be seen in the old ground at Saugus Centre. He was not a Lynn man, but enlisted from Boxford, and was possibly born there, September 28, 1750. He was at Lexington and Bunker Hill, and at the latter place had a brother shot down at his side. The Lynn Mirror, in a notice of his death, February 26, 1832, speaks of him as "late of Hanover."

CARNES, REV. JOHN, - son of John and Sarah Carnes, was born in Boston, July 11, 1723; married by Rev. Nathaniel Henchman, July 16, 1747, to Mary Lewis, daughter of John and Mary (Burrill) Lewis; died October 20, 1802, aged seventy-eight years. His wife died in June, 1798, at the age of seventy-eight. Although in the Lewis History of Lynn, under date of 1802, it is stated that Rev. John Carnes came to Lynn after the Revolution, the statement in Richard Pratt's" Common
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place-Book" under date of October 6, 1757, to the effect that he removed from Stoneham to Lynn on the latter date, seems more likely to be true from the fact that the entry was probably made at the time. Also the fact that he occupied the pulpit of Mr. Henchman on October 9, 1757, and January 1, 1758, would seem to indicate that he had taken up his residence in Lynn. Mr. Lewis says that he received a commission as justice of the peace, and also that he was in 1788 a member of the Convention to ratify the Constitution of the State, which is doubtless correct. Besides this the Massachusetts rolls add the fact that he was chaplain in Colonel Edmund Phinney's regiment; muster-roll dated Garrison at Fort George, December 8, 1776, appointed March 1, 1776.
     The home of Rev. John Carnes was an interesting old house which stood well out into Boston Street, just where Carnes Street now comes into it. Two large buttonwood-trees stood in front, and under these it is said that a young couple took their station in the pouring rain while the Rev. Mr. Carnes from a chamber window united them in marriage. Mr. Cyrus M. Tracy made this incident the subject of one of his poems. The old house, built prior to 1700, was removed in 1845, but a portion of it still remains in the shape of a small house standing on Boston Street nearly opposite the old spot. Another portion was included in the old John T. Moulton factories.
     In the inventory of the property of Rev. Mr. Carnes a home field of nine acres is mentioned, together with a dwelling-house and barn, and also eleven acres called Skinner's Pasture, valued at $200. Mr. Carnes is buried in the old Western Burial Ground, in a brick tomb, without inscription, in the south part of the ground.

CHADWELL, LIEUTENANT HARRIS, - son of Benjamin and Mary (Deylee) Chadwell, was born March 14, 1746, in the old family house of the Chadwells, which stood in the field not far from where the Saugus Branch Railroad track now is, a little to the north of Summer Street The old house was demolished many years ago. He was a descendant of Thomas, who came to Lynn in the first years of its settlement. His father, who was a sailor, died on one of his voyages to the West Indies,
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in 1775, leaving two sons, Harris, the subject of this sketch, and William, who settled in Portland, Me. Harris Chadwell was a car­penter by trade, and served his apprenticeship with Richard Breed, who lived on the spot where later the house of Isaiah Walden was built. It is said that when Chadwell was twenty-one years old, all that he possessed, except a good trade, was a half pistareen of Span­ish money. He soon after went to Marblehead, where he toiled a month for his board and a dozen bandanna handkerchiefs. When he had finished the work, he returned to Lynn, but did not know what to do with the handkerchiefs. Finally, he concluded to give one to Ruth Witt, daughter of Ivory and Ruth (Breed) Witt, his future wife, and disposed of the others as best he could by way of barter. This was in 1768, and his marriage occurred soon after, on December 22,1768. Mr. Chadwell built a house for himself which stood between Summer Street and Lynn Common, in the fields. It was a substantial, two-story man­sion, pleasantly shaded by Lombardy poplars. It still remains, some­what changed in appearance, on South Street, and is the present home of True B. Curtis.
     When the Old Tunnel Meeting-House was repaired in 1777, Mr. Chadwell and his men did the work. Besides being a good carpenter, he was a good accountant and penman for those days, and often assisted his neighbor Ephraim Breed, who was town clerk from 1786 to 1804.

     The story of Mr. Chadwell's experience on the day of the battle of Lexington has been told in the Lexington chapter in the first part of this book. At the close of that eventful day he returned without hav­ing received injury, and soon organized a company of alarm men. Not long after he enlisted in the Continental Army, and received a lieu­tenant's commission. His departure for war was somewhat sudden and is described in a sketch written many years ago by George W. Rogers, and from which many of these facts are taken. Mr. Chad­well was one day shingling Thomas Cheever's barn on the north of the Common, when some one came along and told him of the great need of men in the struggle for liberty, saying, "Chadwell, you must go!" Mr. Chadwell immediately left off work, and started for the front. It was said that he was at the battle of Brandywine when Gen­eral Lafayette's horse was shot from under him, and, being near, he assisted the French general to dismount. When that distinguished gen-
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eral passed through Lynn in 1824, Lieutenant Chadwell was intro­duced to him, and reference was made to the incident.

     In person Lieutenant Chadwell was rather small, at least not above medium height, was of a strong nervous temperament and of remark­able courage. People used to say, even in his later days, that it would take a good deal to frighten him, and that nothing short of the devil could make him run. He was sprightly, very muscular, and wiry, and maintained his activity until he was seventy-four years old. At that time he was thrown from his horse, and so injured that he did little work thereafter. He was familiarly called "Grandsir" by most people, and especially by his numerous children and grandchildren. His children were Elizabeth, Mary, Moses, Lydia, Harris, Ruth, Sally, Susannah, Patty, and William. One of his last appearances in pub­lic was at the raising of the South Street Methodist Episcopal Church, in 1830. His wife died January 30, 1834, and he died a few months later, namely, August 26. Both are buried along the main path in the old Western Burial Ground, and their graves are suitably marked.

     The notice which appeared in the Lynn Record at the time of his death seems worth quoting, since it gives something of his Revolutionary service, as well as the estimate which was placed upon his life; -

     "Died in Lynn, Aug. 26, 1834, Mr. Harris Chadwell, aged 88 years, 5 months. Another patriot soldier of the Revolution has gone to sleep with his fathers. As a relic of those days which opened a pathway to American freedom, we cannot but feel it a duty to record his exit as well as some of his virtues. He was a lieutenant of the militia in the Revolutionary War. In 1775 he commanded a detachment of Capt. King's company, then stationed on Lynn Common. In 1776 he was at Prospect Hill, watching the maneuvres of the British. In 1777 at Providence and in 1778 in Rhode Island, and had command of the boats at that place when the Americans returned from the island. He lived to a venerable old age, having buried his consort a few months since, with whom he lived in perfect harmony for the term of sixty-five years. Seven out of ten children also found a grave before him, all of whom, however, became the heads of respectable families. He was a pensioner under the last act, which by its tribute of respect and pecuniary aid cast a sunshine over his last moments. He was followed to the grave by a numerous procession, a portion of which was com-
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posed of children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren. Four patriots of the Revolution assisted as pall-bearers, and with tears in their eyes consigned him to that lonely mansion prepared for the liv­ing. He had no enemies - of course left none. He was an honest man, 'the noblest work of God.' He now rests from his labors, and we trust his works will follow him." - Lynn Record, September 3, 1834.

CHAMBERLAIN, GARLAND, - son of John and Mary (Phillips) Chamberlain, of Charlestown, was born May 20, 1759, and was fifth in line from William Chamberlain, of Hull, the emigrant ancestor. He was married May 7, 1786, by Rev. Obadiah Parsons, to Mary Newhall, daughter of Allen and Love Newhall, of Lynn. Their children were Polly, Garland, and Sally. In each of the five generations following there was a Garland Chamberlain, and two, father and son, served in the Civil War. The present Garland A. lives on Pendexter Street in Charlestown, and in his possession is the old family Bible of Mary, the mother of the first Garland.
     Garland Chamberlain, the Revolutionary soldier, was a boy of seven­teen when the battle of Bunker Hill was fought, and was living at the time in Charlestown; but his mother's house was burned, and with her he walked to Lynn that night, bringing the family Bible which she had saved. He belonged in Captain Ezra Newhall's company, Colonel John Mansfield's regiment, which took no part in the actual fighting, of the day. In that part of Lynn now called Wyoma the two had friends with whom they found refuge.
     During the latter part of the war, Chamberlain took to privateering, and assisted in the capture of several British ships. His grandson, Charles D. Mansfield, of 91 Park Street, shows an old tea canister which was taken from a British prize. He died, probably in London while on one of these trips, February 9, 1796, aged thirty-six. His wife was sister of Daniel and Charles Newhall, Revolutionary soldiers who lived on Boston Street, and after the death of her husband she lived in the Daniel Newhall house, so called, now standing on Barrett Street, turned to face the west. Garland Chamberlain was one of the first Free Masons in Lynn, having been a member of the famous St. Andrew's Lodge No. 82, of Boston. His old diploma, still preserved, bears the date of November 7, 1795, and in the margin his autograph. It has now been restored to the ancient lodge through the courtesy of the grandson.
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     Many times during the latter days of his widow did the lodge of St. Andrew supply her with comforts. Her death occurred June 10, 1817, at the age of fifty-seven.
     Further Revolutionary service of Garland Chamberlain is given in the Massachusetts rolls as follows: Private, Captain Ezra Newhall's com­pany, Colonel John Mansfield's regiment, commanded by Lieutenant­Colonel Israel Hutchinson; muster-roll dated August 1, 1775; en­listed May 5,1775; service, three months, three days; also company return dated October 6, 1775; also Captain Newhall's company, list of men taken from the Orderly Book of Colonel Israel Hutchinson, of the 27th regiment, dated Fort Lee; reported taken prisoner at Fort Washington, November 16, 1776.
     Captain Newhall's company, Colonel Mansfield's regiment; order for advance pay dated Cambridge, June 8, 1775; also Captain Ezra Newhall's company, Colonel John Mansfield's (19th) regiment, com­manded by Lieutenant-Colonel Israel Hutchinson; order for bounty coat or its equivalent in money dated Winter Hill, November 4,1775; also private, Captain Zadock Buffinton's company, Colonel Samuel Johnson's regiment, enlisted August 19, 1777; discharged at Cambridge, Novem­ber 30, 1777; service, three months, twelve days at the northward.

CHEEVER, DR. ABIJAH, - son of Abner and Elizabeth (Newhall) Cheever, was born in Saugus, May 23, 1760, brother of Abner, Jr. He graduated at Harvard in 1779 and was a surgeon in the Revolution, afterward practicing his profession in Boston, where he was married by Rev. John Clarke, July 5, 1789, to Elizabeth Scott, daughter of Daniel Scott, of Bos­ton. On October 16, 1798, he was married the second time to Sally Williams. About 1810 he moved back to Saugus, where he lived until his death, April 21, 1843. His children were Margaret, Elizabeth Scott, Charles Augustus, Elizabeth Scott, Horatio Herbert. His grand­son, Dr. David W. Cheever, of Boston, says that he was buried in one of the old tombs on Boston Common.
     The "Dr. Cheever Place," so called, of Saugus, built in 1806 and situated some thirty rods east of the Newburyport turnpike, and about sixty rods north of the spot where stood the old farm mansion of Abner Cheever, was for many years considered the most elegant house of Sau-
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gus. Its situation, surrounded by trees, was picturesque and inviting, and never failed to command attention and respect. In the palmy days of the doctor's life everything about it was kept in the neatest order, and, when the turnpike was opened to public travel, he had a private road made through a field belonging to the estate to the house itself. The birthplace of Dr. Cheever was the old house of his father, which was demolished at about the time that the new house was built, and thus, although the old house was gone, he looked out for many years upon the scenes of his boyhood. Dr. Cheever was a man of liberal educa­tion, studied for the medical profession at an early age, and was com­missioned as a surgeon in the Continental Army. From that time until the erection of his house in Saugus he generally made his home in Boston. He was a gentleman of the old school, never for a moment lowering his dignity. In politics he became a rigid Federalist, and in religion he was a Unitarian. He was one of the few slaveholders of the town, and owned some two hundred acres of land in Saugus, a part of which is now crossed by the Saugus Branch Railroad.

     In the Pension Office an interesting record was found concerning his service in the Revolution. At the time that he made application for a pension he deposed that on July 16, 1779, he was appointed surgeon's mate in the Military Hospital of the United States at Boston, under Dr. John Warren, brother of General Warren, and that he continued to serve in that station until the spring of 1782, when he was appointed surgeon of the ship "Tartar," of twenty guns, which was a frigate duly commissioned by the Commonwealth and commanded by Captain John Cathcart, and in which he served until the last of November, 1782, when she was sold by the state. He held his commission until peace was declared. In a letter to John C. Calhoun he wrote: -

     "On a sudden emergency in 1782 I acted as surgeon's mate of the 'Tartar,' the enemy having invested our seacoast. I was taken and kept prisoner of war at New York until peace was declared."

     The military hospital at Boston was for the purpose of receiving sick and wounded prisoners of war from the guard-ships of the harbor. In his deposition he makes the statement that in 1809, owing to the bank­ruptcy of a man to whom he had intrusted his property, he was left penniless, and that he fell sick then for seven years, and had since had no property or income. Certain doctors combined in 1821 to discredit
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the statements of Dr. Cheever, and forwarded to Daniel Webster evi­dence which, they submitted, would be enough to have him stricken from the rolls, and they wrote Calhoun, they said, "from a sense of duty to our country." His original commission was signed by Hancock as governor, May 13, 1782, and was sent to Hon. John F. Parrott, sen­ator, March 4, 1824. The wife of Dr. John Warren filed her affidavit that Dr. Cheever was in the service with her husband. The following is a letter which Dr. Cheever wrote to Calhoun, then Secretary of War: -
    
     Sir; -

          Pursuant to your letter of the 7th I enclose four depositions, with the Judge's certificate, before whom I made my declaration. In this I think you will dis­cover in some measure the motive of the informant, who I cannot conceive to be any other than a distant family connection, having a pique to satiate, and who sir, after you have examined the annexed will and depositions, I think will stand in your mind, as he does in the minds of those to whom his private characteristics are known. Perhaps, sir, you will not consider it alto­gether irrelevant if I add that while discharging the duties of a Mate, I took a putrid fever in the hospital, which intailed to me an infirm constitution;­ And while surgeon of the "Tartar," after she was converted into a letter of marque, I was made prisoner when she was captured by a British frigate, after a close engagement of six hours and lost all my property; that when I returned home, I was obliged to sell my Final Settlement, which I received from the United States in payment for my services as Hospital Mate, for one seventh of the face of them to support myself.

     When, then, sir, you may have examined the enclosed documents, I feel con­fident you will no longer hesitate to continue to me the payment of the pension allowed to me by my country for my youthful service.
     I am, sir, with high consideration,
     Your hum. ser.
               ABIJAH CHEEVER. 

His claim was No. 534, and he was stricken off in 1820. Originally pensioned at $ 20 per month from April 18, 1818.

CHEEVER, ABNER, Sr., - son of Thomas and Mary (Baker) Cheever, was born January 24, 1725; married November 8, 1752, to Elizabeth Newhall, daughter of Ebenezer and Elizabeth (Breed) Newhall, born March 30, 1723. Their children were Elizabeth, Abner, Sarah, Joshua, Abijah, Ann, Mehitable, Lot, and Ezekiel. His home was in Saugus, very near the stately house still known as the "Dr. Cheever Place," but which was built
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some years after the Revolution and at about the time that the old homestead of his father, Abner, was torn down.

     Abner Cheever was one of the prominent men of Lynn during the Revolution, was a justice and leader, and served on all important com­mittees, was a member of the Committee of Correspondence, Inspec­tion, and Safety in 1776, 1781, and 1782, and moderator of town meet­ings in 1781-86, and was one of the committee to set a watch in 1776. At least two of his sons served as soldiers, - Abner, Jr., and Abijah. He died April 22, 1796, at the age of seventy-two, and is buried in a marked grave in the old ground at Saugus Centre.

CHEEVER, ABNER, Jr., - corporal, was born in Lynn, March 16, 1755, and was the son of Abner and Elizabeth (Newhall) Cheever. His father was one of the patriotic men of the town and prominent in public affairs. The Cheever homestead was at the corner of Felton and Essex Streets, Cliftondale, and was destroyed by fire many years ago. The ancient elms which shaded the house remain. He did service in Captain Parker's Saugus company on the Lexington alarm, and continued with the new army until Boston was evacuated, March 17, 1776. On that occasion he was on the first boat crossing the Charles River, and entered the town while the enemy were yet embarking on the wharves. On Novem­ber 29, 1779, he was married by Rev. Mr. Roby to Mercy Newhall, daughter of Colonel Ezra Newhall, born September 4, 1757. His children were Abijah, Abner, Henry, Sally, Emily, Frederick, Belinda, and Abner. His brother Abijah was a surgeon in the Revolution. Family tradition says that he took part in the famous Boston Tea Party. His grand-niece, Miss Rachel Cheever, of Saugus, has still in her pos­session a small phial of tea which, it is said, he brought away from the party in his shoes. Many of the older people remember the venerable patriot who was known as Colonel Cheever in his latter days. He was a tall man, rather thin in face, and smooth-shaven in accordance with the old-time custom. He was the last survivor but one in Saugus of the battle of Lexington. He died September 13, 1837, aged eighty-­two, and was first interred in a private tomb which had been built upon his estate, but some few years ago his remains were transferred to the new Saugus cemetery and buried in the Perley lot. A marble stone and marker of the S. A. R. were erected at his grave in 1903. So far as is known, he is the only Revolutionary soldier in the cemetery.
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His entire estate of $4,000 was left to his wife Mercy, the date of whose death is unknown.

CHEEVER, ISRAEL, - was another of the family of Cheevers in Lynn who were descended from Ezekiel Cheever, the famous master of the Boston Latin School. Israel was the son of William and Mehitable (Newhall) Cheever, but the date of his birth has not been found except in a note which says, "about 1755." His line traced back would be Israel⁶, William ⁵, William ⁴, Thomas ³, Thomas ², Ezekiel¹ . The marriage of Israel Cheever to Martha Collins, daughter of John and Bethia (Mansfield) Collins, took place June 8, 1778, the ceremony being per­formed by Rev. John Treadwell.
     The Revolutionary service is given as follows: Private, Captain Ezra Newhall's company of minute-men which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, seventeen days; also Captain Ezra Newhall's company, Colonel John Mansfield's regiment, order for advance pay dated Cambridge, June 8, 1775; also same company and regiment, muster-roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted May 6, 1775; service, three months and two days; also Captain Newhall's company, Colonel Mansfield's regiment, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Israel Hutch­inson, company return dated October 6, 1775; also Captain New­hall's company, Lieutenant-Colonel Israel Hutchinson's regiment, order for bounty coat or its equivalent in money dated camp at Winter Hill, November 4, 1775; also sergeant, Captain Joseph Hiller's com­pany, Colonel Jonathan Titcomb's regiment, arrived at destination May 5, 1777; discharged July 5, 1777; service, two months, six days, travel included, at Rhode Island; roll dated camp at Providence.­ Mass. Rolls.

CHEEVER, JOHN, - son of Thomas and Mary (Emerson) Cheever, and brother of Thomas, Jr., was born in Lynn, February 25, 1763. He was a private in Captain Addison Richardson's company, Colonel Wade's detachment from Essex County militia, enlisted July 12, 1780, discharged October 10, 1780; service, three months and eleven days. Besides this he was in later service, for he died on the Jersey prison­ship, of small-pox, November 11, 1783. See under Jonathan Board­man, where this fact appears in Boardman's letter to his parents.

CHEEVER, THOMAS, Sr., - son of Thomas and Eunice (Ivory) Cheever, was born in Lynn, February 20, 1733, and together with the other
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Cheevers of Lynn was a descendant of Ezekiel, the famous master of the Boston Latin School, who was born in London and came to Boston in 1637. The first Thomas, who came to Lynn about 1702, was from Rumney Marsh, now Chelsea, and was a cordwainer, yeoman, and tanner, and built a mill on Saugus River in 1723. He took a prom­inent part in forming the third parish, and his son Edward, born May 2, 1717, was the first settled pastor. His grandson, the subject of this sketch, married Mrs. Mary Emerson, of Reading, published September 30, 1753, and their house was at the head of Park Street, facing Lynn Common, his farm extending through to what was afterward the turn­pike. It was his barn which Harris Chadwell was shingling when he suddenly decided to enlist in the war. Thomas Cheever died Jan­uary 28, 1823, at the age of ninety, having for some years been of feeble mind and under the guardianship of Zachariah Attwill. His wife Mary had previously died, November 23, 1809, and both are buried in the central part of the old Western Burial Ground. Their children, all born in Lynn, were Hannah, Mary, Thomas, and John. The Salem Gazette at the time of his death made the statement that he was a soldier of the Revolution and of the old French War, but his service cannot be distinguished from that of his son Thomas. Jr. The records, as they appear on the rolls under the name of Thomas Cheever, are as follows, part belonging to the father and part to the son: -
     Private, Captain Zadock Buffinton's company, Colonel Johnson's regiment; enlisted August 15, 1777; discharged November 30, 1777, at Cambridge; service, three months, sixteen days, at the northward. Roll sworn to at Salem.
     Private, Captain Miles Greenwood's company, Colonel Jacob Gerrish's regiment of guards; enlisted November 11, 1777; service to April 3, 1778, four months, twenty-three days. Rolls dated camp at Winter Hill.
     Corporal, Captain Addison Richardson's company, Colonel Wade's detachment from Essex County militia; enlisted July 12, 1780; service, three months, eleven days.
     Private, Captain Simeon Brown's company, Colonel Jacob Gerrish's regiment of guards; service from July 2 to July 12, 1778, ten days; roll dated camp at Winter Hill; also Captain Simeon Brown's company, Colonel Nathaniel Wade's regiment; enlisted July 30, 1778; service,
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five months, seven days, at Rhode Island; discharged at East Green­wich, R.I.; company raised in York and Essex Counties; also muster­roll dated East Greenwich, October 14, 1778; enlistment to expire January 1, 1779; reported on command at Warwick; also muster-­roll dated East Greenwich, November 6, 1778.

     Private, Captain Nathan Sargent's company of guards; enlisted February 3, 1779; discharged May 7, 1779; service, three months. three days, under Major-General Gates at and about Boston.

CHEEVER, THOMAS, Jr., - son of Thomas and Mary (Emerson) Cheever, was born March 17, 1760; married August 30, 1789, by Rev. Obadiah Parsons, to Mrs. Anna Hudson. She died October 3, 1793, and he married, second, May 15, 1797, Abigail Breed, who died December 25, 1828. Their children, born in Lynn, were John, Anna, Joseph. He died April 19, 1825, and his inventory filed at Probate Court men­tions dwelling and barn on Lynn Common, and also nine acres of land and another house. This may indicate that he succeeded to his father's property. He is buried in the western part of the old Western Burial Ground. His Revolutionary record cannot be distinguished from that of his father. The records under the name of Thomas Cheever are given above.

CHITTENDEN, THOMAS, - private, was not a native of Lynn, but probably came here from Marblehead. He was married December 8, 1774, by Rev. Mr. Treadwell, to Love Ramsdell. His only military service re­corded was upon April 19, 1775, in Captain Farrington's company. He became a member of the First Church, owning the covenant August 10, 1777.

CLARK, EDMUND, - son of Edmund and Mary, was born October 14, 1747. He was married about 1770, and his children were Rebecca, Elizabeth, Theophilus, and Sarah. He was a sergeant in Captain Rufus Mans­field's (4th) company which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775, to Concord; service, two days. Little is known of him. Letters of administration were granted upon his estate January 14, 1805, and his wife Elizabeth and son Theophilus are mentioned. He enumerates a mansion house, barn, shoemaker's shop, and twelve acres of land, valued at $1,545. His pasture land adjoined Noah Ramsdell's, and his estate was evidently at Wood End. Theophilus Burrill and Micajah Burrill were appraisers.
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COATS, JOHN, - son of Samuel and Ruth (Hart) Coats, was born in Lynn, April 2, 1738. His only service was in Captain Farrington's company at the time of the Lexington alarm. Nothing further is known of him.

COATS, PHILIP, - son of Philip and Ruth Coats, was born September 16, 1758. His father was probably the Philip who served in the French and Indian War, serving in the expedition to Canada and on the Maine frontier. Philip, the subject of this sketch, was married September 9, 1784, by Rev. Mr. Roby, of Saugus, to Ruth Potter, daughter of Benjamin and Hannah (Brown) Potter, and their children were Kitty, William, Burrill Potter, Lois, and John Brown. The date of his death is unknown. He was living in 1805, inasmuch as his name appears in connection with the will of William Newhall, Jr. His Revolutionary record is given as follows: -
     Private, Captain Joseph Hiller's company, Colonel Jonathan Tit­comb's regiment; arrived at destination May 5, 1777; discharged July 5, 1777; service, two months, six days, travel included, at Rhode Island; roll dated camp at Providence; also list of men raised for the six months' service and returned by Brigadier-General Patterson, as having passed muster in a return dated Camp Totoway, October 25, 1780; also pay-roll for six months' men raised by the town of Lynn for service in the Continental Army during 1780; marched June 27, 1780; discharged December 5, 1780; service, five months, twenty days. - Mass. Rolls.

COATS, STEPHEN, - son of Philip and Ruth Coats, was born in Malden, February 22, 1753. Little is known of him except his military record. He was a private in Captain Ezra Newhall's company of minute-men which marched on the alarm of April 19,1775; service, sixteen days; also Captain Ezra Newhall's company, Colonel John Mansfield's regi­ment; order for advance pay dated Cambridge, June 8, 1775; also same company and regiment, muster-roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted May 5,1775; service, three months, three days; also Captain Ezra New­hall's company, Colonel Israel Hutchinson's (19th) regiment, order for bounty coat or its equivalent in money dated Winter Hill, November 4, 1775.
     Stephen Coats was also in Washington's army in the Jerseys in 1776, but was taken to Philadelphia sick in November of that year. Here he was quartered with Henry Hallowell and Charles Florence. These
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men left the city together in the winter of 1776-77, and tried to reach Lynn. Mr. Florence and Mr. Hallowell, however, both fell sick on the way, and Mr. Coats was obliged to push on alone. How he reached home, sick, on foot and alone, is left entirely to the imagination, since nothing further has been found concerning him, except the brief record of his marriage in the Saugus church records. This took place about a year later, December 3, 1777, to Sarah Stone. There is also found the birth of his daughter, Ruth, on August 4, 1780.

COATS, WILLIAM, - son of Philip and Ruth and brother of Philip and Stephen, was born April 8, 1756. Of this man only his Revolutionary record can be given: -
     Private, Captain Ezra Newhall's company of minute-men which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, sixteen days; also Captain Ezra Newhall's company, Colonel John Mansfield's regiment; order for advance pay dated Cambridge, June 8, 1775; also same com­pany and regiment; muster-roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted May 5, 1775; service, three months, three days; also Captain Newhall's company, Colonel Mansfield's (19th) regiment, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Israel Hutchinson; company return dated October 6, 1775; also Captain Ezra Newhall's company, Colonel Israel Hutchinson's (19th) regiment; order for bounty coat or its equivalent in money dated Winter Hill, November 4, 1775. - Mass. Rolls.

COLLINS, JOHN, - probably married Rebecca Richardson, of Lynnfield, April 19, 1770; had a son John. August 6, 1775, there is recorded the death of a child of John Collins at Lynnfield. Nothing definite can be said of this man. In the Massachusetts rolls the record is, "Drummer, Capt. Stephen Wilkins's co., Col. Wigglesworth's reg.; pay abstract for travel allowance from Albany home, sworn to Jan. 15, 1777."

COLLYER, JOHN. - Nothing is known of this man. He was possibly born in Marblehead.
     Captain Asa Prince's company, Colonel Mansfield's regiment; re­ceipt for advance pay dated Cambridge, June 8, 1775; also Captain Prince's company, Colonel Israel Hutchinson's regiment; order for bounty coat or its equivalent in money dated December 21, 1775. ­Mass. Rolls.

COPP, SAMUEL, - may have been the Samuel who some time after the war was engaged in the manufacture of tobacco in Lynn, first at Massey's
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Hall, where in 1805 he carried on the business with Joseph Nye, the sign reading "Copp & Nye." Subsequently Mr. Copp removed to Saugus, and erected buildings at what was later known as Sweetser's Corner, in Cliftondale. This Samuel Copp was a native of Boston, and his mother was a sister to the wife of Landlord Newhall. He married Nancy, daughter of William Sweetser, April 24, 1803, and after her death, which occurred in 1805 at the age of twenty, he married her sister, Sophia, April 6, 1806. There is, however, a strong probability that this man was born too late to have served in the Revolution, and that the soldier was his father or uncle. The soldier is spoken of in the records as sometimes of Boston and sometimes of Lynn, and his service was from 1777 to the close of the war. In 1781, in a descriptive list of men, dated at West Point, his age is given as thirty-six, his stature six feet, his complexion light, and his occupation that of a carpenter. He served in several regiments as private and sergeant, for the most part in and about West Point. He was granted, January 6, 1783, at New Windsor, a furlough of one month and ten days to return to Boston. Evidently he did not return to the army at the end of the term, for in March, only a month before the cessation of hostilities, he was reported deserted.

COSTEKIN, ANTHONY, - was paid a bounty of fourteen pounds by Lynn in March, 1777. His name is given in a list of men mustered by Nathaniel Barber, muster-master for Suffolk County, dated Boston, April 13, 1777; Captain Joseph Williams's company, Colonel John Greaton's regiment; residence, Lynn; enlisted for the town of Lynn. - Mass. Rolls.
     Nothing further is known of him.

COWIN, FRANCIS, - private, Captain Ezra Newhall's Company, Colonel John Mansfield's regiment; muster-roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted May 6, 1775; service, three months, two days; also Captain Newhall's company, Colonel Mansfield's regiment, commanded by Lieutenant­-Colonel Israel Hutchinson; company return dated October 6, 1775. ­Mass. Rolls.

COX, THOMAS, - was born in 1731; married, first, Abigail King, of Salem, September 17, 1753; second, October 19, 1781, by Rev. Joseph Roby, to Mary Gray, daughter of Abraham and Lydia (Caley) Gray, born January 5, 1743; third, Eunice Rhodes, April 12, 1796. His children
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by his first marriage were Abigail, Hepzibah, Thomas, and Sarah. His home was on Waterhill, and with his son-in-law Nathaniel Tarbox, Jr., he worked at shoemaking. He is mentioned as having held several minor town offices, namely: tithing-man in 1760; constable in 1766; tithing-man in 1775 and 1782; fish commissioner in 1779; and collec­tor in 1781. His death occurred November 19, 1796, according to Dr. Gardner's ledger, "of an operation." He left no will, and letters of administration were applied for, his wife Eunice being mentioned and a son, John. He is buried in the old Western Burial Ground, where there is a marker and stone at his grave.
     Of the Revolutionary service of Thomas Cox nothing is known except that he was lieutenant in Captain Ezra Newhall's company which marched on the morning of April 19, 1775, and that he is credited with twenty-one days' service at that time.

CUSHING, NATHANIEL, - private, list of men belonging to Lynn, now called Lynn, Lynnfield, and Saugus, who served at Concord battle and else­where.
     Return of men raised for Continental service agreeable to resolve of December 2, 1780; engaged March 30, 1780; engaged for town of Lynn; term, three years. - Mass. Rolls.

CUTLER, JOHN. - There are two entries on the Lynn records regarding John Cutler and his family. The first is as follows: "June 21, 1762, John Cutler, wife and three children, Betty, Sarah, and Jerusha, came to the home of Benjamin Meads, from Woburn, and were at once warned out of town." Benjamin Meads was a Lynnfield man. The second is to the effect that on March 30, 1765, Daniel Townsend informed select­men that he had taken to live with him John Cutler, Jr., who came from Woburn, August 7, 1764. "So he was warned out by Joseph Gowing, constable."
     This John Cutler, who according to another church record owned the covenant with his wife, Elizabeth, September 18, 1763, it seems, remained in the town of Lynn notwithstanding the fact that the town refused to be responsible for the support of himself and family, for he not only responded to the alarm of April 19, 1775, with Captain Ezra Newhall's company, but became a corporal in the company which was formed later under Captain Newhall, in Colonel John Mansfield's regiment. He is credited with three months' and five days' service from
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May 3,1775, to August 1,1775, besides fourteen days at the time of the Lexington alarm. His birth is recorded at Burlington, July 21, 1726, and he married Elizabeth Waters, of Woburn, October 21, 1749. Noth­ing further has been found concerning him.

DAGYR, JOHN ADAM, - at one time called "the celebrated shoemaker of Essex," was born in Wales, came to Lynn in 1750, and gave to the in­dustry of shoemaking in Lynn the impulse which carried it forward to one of first rank among the colonies. Many of Lynn's first shoe­makers learned the trade of him, and from being able to make the shoes for their own large families advanced in the art until they could com­mand a market in the neighboring towns. Alonzo Lewis says that before the time of Dagyr only three men in Lynn made shoes so exten­sively as to employ journeymen. These were John Mansfield, Ben­jamin Newhall, and William Gray. Under the instruction of Dagyr, however, the shoes made in Lynn became equal to the best imported from England.
     John Adam Dagyr's home was on the north side of Boston Street, between North Federal and Carnes. He was married, first, by Rev, Nathaniel Henchman, August 18, 1761, to Susannah Newhall, daughter of Moses and Susannah (Bowden) Newhall, born August 8, 1741. ­She died October 7, 1763, and he married, second, in Malden, Mrs. Sarah (Hawkes) Wait, abont 1766. She was the daughter of Elkanah and Eunice (Newhall) Hawkes, born March 19, 1747. His children were Joseph, Catherine, Sarah, and John Adam, Jr. John Adam, Jr., died January 29, 1773. Joseph was a soldier in the War of 1812, and died of yellow fever February 21, 1814, on his way home from that service. His home was in Saugus.
     John Adam Dagyr became very poor in his old age, and, in spite of the great benefit which he had rendered in the town, his last days were spent in the old almshouse which stood at the corner of Essex and Chestnut Streets. There his death occurred March 31, 1806, and the only notice which was given him in the records of the town stated that he was "an aged person" who died on that date.
     Revolutionary service: Return of men enlisted or drafted into the Continental Army from 1st Essex County regiment and sworn to at Salem by John Flagg, February 16, 1778; joined Captain Goodale's company, Colonel Rufus Putnam's regiment; term, three years or
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during the war; also private, Captain John Williams's company, Colonel Putnam's regiment; muster return dated Albany, February 9, 1778; also private, Captain Stephen Wilkins's company, Colonel Wigglesworth's regiment; pay abstract for travel allowance from Albany home sworn to January 15, 1777.
     He was paid a bounty of fourteen pounds by Lynn, March, 1777 . In making up his pay in 1779, one pound and eighteen shillings is de­ducted as having been spent in provisions for his family during his absence.

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