"The following account is not Written But little grammatical but simple and plain, not gitting much learning in former Days as children do now.   H. H."

A NARRATIVE OF HENRY HALLOWELL, OF LYNN, RESPECTING THE REVOLUTION IN 1775, 1776, 1777, 1778, 1779, TO JANUARY 17, 1780.

     PREVIOUS to going into the Continental Army I was six months in 1775 under the command of Harris Chadwell, of Breed's End, Lynn, guarding our sea coasts. The British Army being in Boston We kept a watch at the gate leading to Nahant and at the marsh below Shepard street and at Newhall's Landing, so called. On Sundays people carried there guns to meeting and Lodged them in the porch in service.
     In the course of 1775, A Distressing Night we saw by a report that the enemy was landed at the king's beach, so called which put the people in great consternation in the Body of the town, so that the sick was removd and Whole families fled. Myself and many others, under the command of Fredk. Breed all under arms set off to meet them But proved a false report and sd. Breed
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But respecting their ships in Nantasket road, we lay in readiness untill Day brake and then begun to throw our cannon ball and cut away their rigin. The ships very quick got under way but set fire to some of their small craft, but we soon cleared the road. But they sent a Boat after they got out and Blew up the lighthouse this I saw.
     Not long after the ship Capt. Mugford took was fixed under British colors and placed in sd. Nantasket rd. and a Number of their transports that was coming to Boston was made prizes to our people a number of British men was taken prisoners. We staid in Boston and round there and repaired the craft but found the cannon disarmed 42 pounds and a number of smaller ones their arms off.
     In the summer of 1776 our troops left Boston and round there and set out for New York and went to Norwich then went on by water through hell's gate and our regiment stayd. in New York one night and went on to fort Independence and soon got to fort Washington. A battle was fought between fort Washington and New York and our regt. went to reinforce and just as we got to the Battle ground it ended. One man by the name of Bowden was killed. A Lynn man as I was informed - he belonged to another regiment. While we lay there our folks sent a fire ship towards New York to set fire to their shipping the men on board to swim on shore & have a bounty but did them no damage.
     One time I went on the outer guard towards York and we Sentanals was placed considerable Distance from each other and about mid Night I heard a party coming which I thought was the enemy. Being very much exposd I got
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and to releave those at fort Washington once a week and when the week ended myself and others was prepared to go over to releave about sunset, But was ordered to the tents to be ready at a minutes warning. What hindered us from going I never knew. Next morning the fort was taken and some of our Lynn men got taken and carried to York as prisoners and stayd there about six months and sent home on parole. The same day the British took the fort they moved up the river to cut general Washington and his men off. Then we at fort Lee had in great haste to flee and left cannon, a mortar, some clothes and some money, etc. and there being a small river northwest of the North River and a bridge over it, before we passed sd. bridge we made a stand to engage them. Myself with others put on a second shirt, not knowing but we must throw off our packs in an engagement, but they would not advance towards us. Then we took up the sd. bridge and went on but our case looked dismul and then about thirty of us was sent back in order to save some guards if possible that was left some way off when we left the fort. Accordingly we went down some miles and then with a boat got a part of sd. guards across sd. river. I had spoak for a meal of victuls of the Inhabitants, being very much wore out, But before I got it we was directed by one of our light horse men to flee or we should be cut off. Accordingly about thirty in all took to a swamp & could not get through by reason of a running crick. We found a dead man in sd. swamp and James Ramsdell of Lynn we lost in the swamp. But he got to camp again finally. We had to finally come out by the place we went in by - then it was candle light and that pestered us. The enemy was in a large
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gully and their lights was burning. We consulted each other But very still. Some moved to go to them But others said No, But on the whole we movd. on and soon came to a town where part of the British was but very luckily we saw a man who was a friend tould what street to take to clear them & soon got through the town not taken, and travild on to about midnight and Being much Exuasted myself and one more so failed we took to a stack of fodder. The others movd. on, But the Main body was miles ahead and while we lay in sd stack the enemy light horse men as we concluded passing by and a great fright it was to us for we thought we were gone. But it turned out we got to the main Body that Day, they being halted. Washington and we saw a trying scene thus for us all. We soldiers had but little time to eat or sleep. One time we borrowd a large iron kittle & put in it about a quarter of beef for our camp, while I stood over it. We were soon obliged to leave it and it seemed to me as if I for one must starve.
     Soon after fifty of us under the command of a captain was called for by Washington to scuttle all the botes & Vessels in a river near where we lay. According we took axes and performed sd. duty except one which was sunk.
     Notwithstanding they drove us all to the town of Trenton in great haste and there I got sick with a fever and in a house lay on the floor were all the company was and after that I got into the garret, where I lay until two men by order of general Putnam took me down to a sloop that was taking in sick and put me in the hole which was full, and one Died that lay by me and was burried.
     Scores of us were sent to Philadelphia & six men of Lynn was put into a house that a tory had left and three
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of sd. men died in that city, Ralph Lindsey, David Newman and Ephraim Twist. But myself, Stephen Coats and Chas. Florence was raised up again, although myself was so low the Doctor gave me a dose to kill or help me in two hours I was informed after I got to walk the room. I heard an officer say that twenty-five from the general ospittle was burried in a Day.
     While I was in Phila. Washington took near a thousand of germans holding Christmas eve at Trenton. But respecting my sickness twas in November and December and my Lodging a hard floor and long nights & no Nurse at first and nothing more than the continental allowance for We went so sudden to that city small preparation was made for sick. But providential two women called at the door and found us in poor condition that they went home and sent us sugar & tea and a long narrer bed to rest our heads and shoulders on. My being sick a long time and no clothes to shift for we found our Clothes that year ourselves I got very lowsy and flesh much gone. But soon after my time was out which ended Decr. 31,1776, myself, Charles Florence and Stephen Coats left me, so all was parted. But in a short time I moved on as strength was given me and passing a house a woman spoke to me to help Layout a soldier that had died there. But I passed along not being acquainted with such things, & Begd on my way home people generaly was very kind But some was afraid of me. The people was willing to let me lay by the fire or on wheat straw; on my way I would have gone into a house but they refused my going in But brought me to the Barn some broth thicknd with cabbage. One day I got lost in the jerseys the road being poor and wandering about
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I at last came to a house and opened the door without knocking and there Lay a woman sick with the small pox. They earnestly requested me to go on and soon found the road the red flag flying. My not having that disorder I was careful what I eat for 14 days, But altho many died on their way home I by the providence of god was preserved and when I got so near home as Chelsea there came a rain from south east and as I had no hat but an old military cap the rain run down my body and I was very sore by reason of Lice. I stopd at Decon Sargent's Barn and formed me a collar of dry seaweed & put it round my neck to keep me more comfortable. Altho I frightened horses that I met that evening after twenty-seven days got home and my friends put my old clothes in a swamp at Wood end & I got through many trying scenes that year 1776.
     Notwithstanding my sufferings was so great and at times at home very hardI by my captain and others was persuaded to inlist again Which I did on the lOth of March, 1777, which was for three years and soon went to Sewell's point not far from Boston. I had small pox by inoculation & paid the cost rather than to go to camp and have it there free from Expence. Soon after I got well set off as a waiter to Major Newhall who had been my captain in 1776. When I got to Worcester the Lieut. Col was arrested for making paper money as I was informed and Major Newhall took his place & Capt. Allen was appointed major. By accident Major Allen got killed at Northampton While at home on furlough as I was informed by hunting, with his neighbors. I left Worcester and went to the Northward and there found the regt having the small pox by inoculation and
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one John Hunt a Lynn man died by it although sd Hunt had been a nurse before. Soon after that the regt went on to Albany - half moon so called - and to Stillwater and fort Edward & fort Milton so called and there we found some men who had fled from Ticontiroga. They brought word that the British Army was coming and it soon prov true and they soon appeared and soon genl. Gates and all of us had to flee and the Inhabitants also. Thr British had with them many wild savige Indins who killed a Number of our men they keep in there front and Did us great damage.
     While we lay near West Point general Wain took Stoney point in the Night on surprise and found some of the American deserters and without Judge or Jury hung them up on trees as we were informed. A small part of our regt was there. A man of ours was walking with an Ax on his shoulder and fell and cut a cord in his Neck& Bled to Death. I was with him one night.
     While at the Northward in 1777 Near fort Edward my colonels horse was put out between our lines and there lines and I was ordered to git him to camp and on my way to the field he had got out, had I gone to the fieldI m ight have lost my life for their Indins killed a Number on guard near sd field.
     Soon after that our army had to retreat for that Army Drove not only us But the Inhabitants who left horses cows hogs Paltry& c. and our officers gave us liberty to take what we could keep. The Colonels mess had a good cow for some days and then Indans came on us and killed some men of ours and had to retreat again. While we had the Cow we made her fast at night to the tail of our Waggon she fell on the Way and got spoilt
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& lost sd cow. Some one killed a hog which I see and sd hog I judged would have weighed 300 But lay spoiling I also saw 13 quarters of beef spoilt By the heat and carelessness.
     While in the service I waited on Col Newhall rising two year then did duty as privet as corporl& Orderly Sargent and last of Duty as steward of a Company. The colonl offered me warrant as sargent if I would reinlist during the war But refusd.
     Lieutenant Corey of our Brigade while on his way as a Deserter to the Enemy got stopt by our men and Brought Back and put under guard but what became of him I dont remember, and a brother of his an Ensign, a free Mason, he conducted so bad that he was disowned by the Lodge as we were informd. After fort Stanox was taken by the Americans three hundred of Indins that had been fighting against us come and joyned our general Gates. Myself alone Being out of camp in the Country came across them. I had my fears of being killed or taken not knowing anything of it, But when I spoke to them in there language I soon found them friendly. My fears then left me and after they got to our camp there was great sculping on the side of the British and ours. I was at the house where Jenny McCrea Livd and Saw at home an old Lady. Twas near fort Edward were our army lay But she and the old Lady past through our lines to go to the British and on there way Burgoynes Indins killd her and not hurt the old lady as we were informed and sculpt Jenny and killed one of our Lieuts and some soldiers. The soldiers were burried in the woods and our folks got her body and the Officer and brought into camp and both Burried accord-
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     Our Indins took a man alive and While passing me they were Stabing the poor man in the face Which caused me to feel for him But had to say Nothing, But I see the blood running But what became of him I cannot tell. Our Indians brought in two men at another time and gave out Word that they would Burn them to Death. I got up in the Night with others to see the sight. We placed ourselves so as the Indins could not see us But saw a great fire and the prisoners But the general caused them to be taken from them altho they suffered much. Those Indins killed an officer while at a spring and Shot a solder through his neck, him I see but I think he dyed Aaron Nurse of Lynnfield was one of the three, sd Aaron made his escape by giting into a large hollow Log the sd Indins went over the Log as I hear him say.
     Another time the Indans killd a number of men one morning so that We had to flee. While at the North a man had by the Indans a Ball lodgd in his pack but hurt not the man. Another time the Indans shot a solders great toe off Which caused him to make a great Adeu But the solders black garded him for such a trifle. The Indins proved the worst of men.
     One time while our Army was on the move myself with about six others were passing a house. The man stood on the step of his door who Spoke to us saying the men Ahead had carried off all his pigs. On that we told him we saw the sow and part of pigs go behind his house, on that he left the door and very soon we heard guns & some of the men went to see What happnd & soon found the man shot through and Being on the Bank of a small River We took the man and family down stream But he Dyed next morning. He said torys shot him, he was an inhabitant.
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     But after great Destruction by the Indans the British general and genl Gates agreed to put a stop to all sculping for great havock was made on both sides that both armys grew more less. Another time our folks thought fit to give the Enemy a few shot and myself was looking on. They returned the fire and took one of our mens head off and then both stopt firing, the mans brains I saw. While there four of us were ordered to go Back towards there lines to get grass for our horses with knives, ill a place that was Dangerous & While there a part of us placd ourselves on stumps of trees while the others werec uting, But succeeded to get Back safe.
     Respecting being lowsey Colo. Newhall observed one time it was Difficult for him to keep clear of them for they likt clean clothes. Six of our regt lived together called the Lowsey Mess. One day there tent took fire and it was Judgd the aforesaid lost there Lives at that time. I heard of an officer dining with genl Washington. While siting at the generals table a Lous appeared on one of sd officers ruffels, on that the officer put it back in his bosom with orders not to leave head quarters again. One Night in winter time lodging was so poor that in the morning was all snow by reason of a Driving snow storm.
     A singular case took place by a man by the name of Barker. He was a tory and left his family with his neighhors and went to New York. Not long after the Enemy Drove us from a town calld Coldbrook and Barker came home and was Determined to have revenge on one of his Neighbors. This Neighbor got some notice of it and he and his wife fled about half a mile to a poor place by reason of Poverty. He and his wife while lay-
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ing by the fire Barker with a gang surrounded sd house and swore he would have the husbands heart blood, on that the man took to the Chamber for fear But Barker followed him and killed him dead, and after the Enemy & Barker returned to York. I thought I would go and see where he was killed and got from the man of the house the Information what distress they saw. Respecting soldiers too generally they Would for choice reather go to Battle than to here preaching, and but few religious men in camp. Some would lye, some would steal, git drunk, break open around, steal money from a man's desk and fether bed. And as to women would live with a man as Long as Both could agree and then would soon find another mate.
     Respecting battles at the North the first was fought on the 19th of Sept. 1777 and a bloody time it was and our regt broke their ranks and went to Plundering the Dead, and after it was over our head Colnl Rufus Putnam who was of Brookfield gave strict orders that in case of another battle he would take the life of anyone of his regt if he found them to do the like again. A great number of our wounded lay by fires on the cold ground all night. Reuben Dunnell, a Lynn man, I saw the next morning wounded with a Large Number but never saw him afterwards. I saw a young man who was shot through both nose and eyes, he was then alive. The enemy took a captain of ours who was mortaly wounded and put him in a barn between the Lines. We could hear him cry bitterly but what became of him I never knew. Twas thought the enemy ment to take our men, Whoever came to take the Captain away.
     The 2d battle was on tbe 7th. Oct. same year and
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Many lost their Lives there and I heard an officer say his Company left 17 men in one of these Battles. Our folks took some heavy cannon from them and the Enemy retook them again and our men took them Back and I found in the mouth of one of them Live powder about one pound and took it to my Quarters - it seems the Last Cartridge got broke. But after the Battle We put there Army to flight and entering there works there stood a german on his post as a sentnal. Our Adgt called on one of his men to shute him down. Accordingly the poor man lost his life and the officers reprimanded him for such conduct. But sd Adgt made light of it. Then We as a flying camp pressed them and they being in great haste Left behind there sick in there hospitals to Our mercy and some of them I saw and we followed hard after them and took a Capt. and fifty men, a baggage guard and in that plunder we took Burgoynes Marquee and I with the officers Livd in it for some time. I got for myself a great coat Which did me much good of the plunder. The road being poor their horses failed and Died on the road and they left on sd road a Waggon of small arm cartridges and Wheels of a cannon, the cannon was found afterwards as I understand and when they had got to a Village they set it on fire and we found it burning.
     And they got across Scylers Mills creek and got on a hill which proved their last stand, and while they lay on sd hill our general reinforced from many quarters and almost surrounded them, and there being high mountains round them We threw our shot into there camp, so that there general requested a cessation of arms for three days and it was granted. We sent in three flags
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hill, there being awning taken from vessels placed some l ike a marquee.
     In the afternoon same day our army marched with them sd afternoon and all that night down towards Albany. Then by lot general Glover of Marblehead with his Brigade guarded that army Down to Cambridge and soon our regt went to Albany for winter quarters and in that city was three hundred prisoners of war taken before there army gave up. In the city great Mischief was done. One circumstance was one Capt. Twogood commanded the Main guard and it being a Very Cold Day he found one solder to have his Mittens on. On that he ordered them off of one Thomas Taylor and he not willing to obey sd captain began to ratin him. On that sd Taylor clubbed his peace and sunk the stock in the captains head and he fell. Sd. Capt. was carried out of the city I think he died, and the solder was confined and by the Court Marshell sentcd to receive five hundred Lashes one hundred a morning till it was through. I saw Tailor after that and he appeared on the Decline But finaly got better and run away and left them. Another solder of our regt Shot a Black woman in such a manner that her life was in Despair But think she lived. A Black girl stole her Masters Briches for one of those three hundred prisoners above mentioned, a white man, and her Master causd her to be whipt at the Public whiping Post and I see the stripes Laid on .
     Towards spring of 1778 we left Albany and Went more toward New York on the North River. One time myself and five others with a Corpral had the care of a blacksmiths traviling forge on wheels, taken from the British at Saratoga and we could get no provisions for Near a
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week, the mean time I was almost starvd tho I got a meal out of a barrel of hogs swill of one of the inhabitants. At length sd corporal got a Due Bill and sould it for money unbenown to us and got a furlough home to old Derry and never saw him afterwards.
     One of our men was killd by Lightning and about twenty wounded Near West point. After that we moved more towards New York to a town calld Cold brook. While there some British light horse came to us, the men I saw & also the horses. But soon the enemy drove us from there and killd Barretts cows and Distroyed his fether beds Where we had lived as I was informed.
     One morning our folks took an old man prisoner who was once a Lord in England and gave him some breakfast. One of there Barges in the Night Near a town called Sing Sing was Landing were we had a guard unbenown to them, the guard took part of them that had landed but the Barge got away, part of them I saw. On one of our movements Mrs. Brunson who had a husband and children in camp with us Was on a march there came a heavy rain and this family got into a Very leaky Barn and in the Night was taken ill and sent for our Doctor. According he went and in the Barn another child was Born. But what was singular she sent to the Colnl for a glass of Rum for a Morning Dram Which I deliverd. The Doctor observd she had suffered much. One time I was at a house and saw a man with an uncommon Beard. In asking why he wore so long a Beard his answer was Because the solders had stole his rasor and seemed much put out. A man of ours for breaking the Marshall law had to ride a sharp rail and two men carrying him one at each end of sd rail and two men
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carrying him one at each side of sd rail and many other ways Disobedient men was punishd. The poor fellow rode very uneasy. A waiter one time that livd in the tent with me Went out into the Bushes and found a dead British solder and took off his red coat and Brought it to Camp and Wore sd coat when in camp. A man of ours while going to cut timber having on his sholder an ax fell and cut the cord of his Neck. I myself with others set with him in the Night But the poor man Bled to Death. In our company was four Negros Namd Jeptha Ward, Job Upton, Duglass Middleton and Pomp Simmons and part of them calld on me after there time was out they had been good solders.
     The Adjutant of our Regt. one time on our march jumpt over into a mans garden to steal fruits & c. the men followed him like Sheap, the Colonel found it out and put sd officer under an Arrest and not Blamd the men that followed him. One time the sd Adjutant was floging a solder in such a manner my fears was he would kill the man, on that I Begd heartily for him and by that means the officer forbair floging him. My living in the same mess with the officer think it had some good effect. To accommodate us they would have one man to Preach in English they themselves was Duch tho not constant and when a note was to be read the Decon with a small pole with a spear on one end would hand it up to the minister. And when a collection was made would reach a file with a silk small bag on one end from Seat to seat and at a Funeral would ring a bell. A curious house I saw there with winding stairs which a man might safely go up But very great Difficulty could get Down. These I tryd.
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In the city a german officer was Burried and at the grave the minister while performing the service had in his hand a very little spade and while praying or reading he kept the gravel going slowly on the coffin, the like I never saw before. While in Albany the major tould the colonel he ment to kill a deer altho the colonel doubted it. One morning about Sunrise the major called to me to go to the door and Bring in from the horse one. Though I doubted it I went and found one and we had Venison. While in that city two Indian chiefs Lodgd where we livd over Night Bound to headquarters, they appeared very friendly. While in that city I made some shoes with two British prisoners, they thretened to fight me again after they got exchangd but observed to them I hoped war would soon end. I saw in Albany a black man and woman fighting, the man with an ax the woman with a broom and we had some trouble to part them & also saw two women fighting and they fit like hearty fellows.
     One time in returning from the country I fell in with five young women Bound to camp. She that led of was riding a horse as men ride But still kept her sitting& 4 following after, but soon left them and saw part of them next day in our Brigade.
     The Enemy one time sent a Sloop up the North River a flag and we put on Board three men to see that good order was there. They waid ancor and carried the men to York and our general demanded them again.
     Jacob Davis, who once lived in Lynn, lost his life while standing by the Armours vice. In the vice was a gun the armour was filling and being loded She took fire and shot him through the body. I was with him all
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tant for our horses. The man was angry and threatened to have us before a justice observing his family was in want of it, altho it hurt my feelings We had to take it.
     One time my self and hundreds left our tents as a flying camp before the Northern army Was taken and had to lay five Nights successively on the ground in the month of October. But had a large tree standing over our heads. We have had several times to march all Night. Another time the Enemy threw a Cannon Ball and took a mans head off; the Body our folks took away But the brains was left on the spot, myself and two others took into our hands sd Brains to have that sayd. Another time I saw a man hung for a crime in the fore part of the Day and he hung untill Near Sun set in order twas said to strike a Dread to Bad men. Another time I went to see a Number of poor men in prison and some confind to the flore condmd to Die, they appeard as sollem as the grave. I think they was reading the Bible & other good books, it was to me a sollem sean. 
     While I have Been Traviling I have left Blood on the snow by reason of poor Shoes and stockings.
     I saw twenty four germans and one British officer all Dead laying in a spot that our folks took off the Battle ground at Saratoga. The wounded we took of theres was sent by our general out to the Country and a British Doctor was permitted to pass through our Camp to those wounded men, him I saw on a horse Blind folded a man leading the horse.
     Another time the Enemy from their Vessels Landed near Things ferry on the jersey side Where hundreds of us lay. We all formed a line for a Battle But standing there for them to advance some time there Came a Very
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heavy showr of Rain and put it Back. The Damage they Did was Burning some Building and carried off a quantity of Shad and took to there vessels.
     Colonel Newhall of Lynn and a Colol from Salem by order of general Washington with two hundred of us Built a Bridge across a river in Connecticut. The Salem Colol Lost his fether bed by the British at the Northward and in order to spite them asI heard him say he Never would sleep again in a fether bed while in the Army But Slept in a Bunk and Colol Newhall slept in a Live fether Bed in the same room that I often made, he was a singular man. While we lay in Albany I have seen some of the British White men Who was taken prisoners before there Army gave up Bound out of the city in a Double Slay load with all Black girls as a party of pleasure. One time at the Northward our men took a Bear from the Enemy altho the Bear was not willing to yield.
     Another timeI saw a young man hung where hundreds had to be present and among the rest a Brother of his had to be their Which to me Seemed hard and al tho Wicked as the men Were I found a great many was effected. Another circumstance was two of the Serjents of our Regt was caught in Dressing a calf that they stole from an inhabitant, they Both were confind under guard and tryd by a court Marshall and sentencd and each of them recd. fifty stripes and placd in the ranks to remain soldiers.
    I have seen pretty young men Whipt a Number of times for Breaking the Marshall law they being ignorant of its strickness and being out for a Short time in Camp and Set on by the old Continentals. Two men stole a sheep, before they got her skin off they had to carry sd
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Sheep through the camp made fast to a long pole, the Drums Beating the rogues March and scores of men looking on.
     A soldier of our Regt By the name of Joplin met in the Street in Albany two British Sargents and the sd joplin being a nasty small hump Back fellow, these British Sargents look very Neat and Clean & to take him off Calld on joplin to know how many regulars he had killd, his answer to them was many Better looking fellows than they, on that they left him, he was counted a good soldier. A man Who had Just shavd an officer went on guard and soon was killd by Indins. In traviling I went to a house with soar feet and Stopt a Day or two and made the woman of the house a pair of shoes & made welcome. A man at West point got Bit by a rattlesnake Which put him in great Distress But cannot tell whether he livd. Respecting Religion It was at a Very low Ebb in our Land and also in camp much Lower. In the years service a religious man offerd to pray Dayly in our company and accordingly Did for a short time But was put by officers and soldiers not willing to Attend. But in the three years service one Mr Smith acted a chaplain for our Brigade and a good Preacher. One sermon was from St. Luke, 3 chap 14 verse, that soldiers do violence to no man Nor accuse any falsely But be Content with there Wages, altho he held to the idea of Wages being made Better many was angry at what he said on that point. I took with me a Bible in the three years service But by some means it got over board in the North river altho it was in the colonels Chest and this gave joy to some soldiers But I got it again.
     Colonel Carn mentioned before Was a very profain
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Laim old man Near 60 years. His feet that he first had he stated he turned into the continentle store and made a Bad Bargain by giting them. He had them and was determined not to change them more, But make them last.I livd in a house with him, he had one Nathaniel Needham his waiter, But a near sighted man, faithful tho slow. The old man often calld on me to Wait on him. One time he ordered me to git his horse and go and git a quantity of Eggs into the country and reather than to fail to go to heavens gates and tell st Peter it was his orders that he send him some. I set off and caIld at many houses and got some and returned and brought home to the old man, it was Late in the Season But I returned that Day.
     While at the Northward among many that was there We saw a soldier who twas thought to be a Woman by the Speach and looks ButI never knew what the soldier was. One time I called at a house to git supper, the family had hastipuden we call it. But in some places I have been they calls it mush, others supon. I was asked which I choose sweet milk or sower. I answered sweet and among the family one woman for choice chose hogs fat this I saw and she ate it with a relish.
     Another timeI saw in a house a child in the cradle it eyes filld with snuff in great Distress. While in the army I have been a number of times out into the country for officers Who furnish me with a horse for cartin things and had an opportunity to see the Ways and manners of the people.
     One time it happened our officers Was gone, some on Duty and some on furlow. An inspection of the company and regt was to be made and I was Directed to
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make out the rool. Accordingly I stated that such of the o:fficers as Were absent, where they was and as to the men on guard, Some on furlows, some sick & c. and made out our number and placd myself on the right of the company and handed to the inspector sd return an it readly past tho I was only a soldier, But acted as orderly sergent.
     I have lain all Night in the Low Bushes and made a Booth of them over my head by Drawing them together to keep off the Dampness of the Night, where many rattle Snakes livd and not got bit.
     A head Colol and his Lieut. Colol was Confederate in sending home to there familys a Continental Waggin load of provisions in the time of great want in camp and other places. They Both got Arrested and the head Colol being an Arch fellow got clear, the other broke and sent home. Not long after the Lt. Colol came to camp and those both got into a dispute and the Colol had him that was sent home put under guard which was thought was much Mortifying to him that was Broke. One of our Captains a Drinking man, at a grog shop wounded a soldier in Such a manner with his cut lash, was Broke and sent home to Salem, Massachusetts.
     One time a Soldier made fast to the tail of a Waggon he being Detirmined not to go to camp But the poor fellow had to follow on. One time a soldier went to sleep in his Blanket and a ratle snake took a place with him & the Soldier killd sd snake before they awoke the man.
     Another soldier got asleep below high water mark and while there the Tide came and awoke him. That was in Trenton. One time while sailing up the North river
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we Lost a soldier over Board in the Night, no Doubt drowned.
     The time general Sullivan went back to the Indian settlements with a large Body of men they Destroyed all & drove them back Except an aged Indian, with him they left beef and flower to live on thinking he Could Do no hurt as they Brought Word.
     One time in traviling in the Country I put up at Night not knowing that they were Torys and in the morning offerd them my paper Money, But reather than take itI was made Welcome for they then observed that they had nothing to do with such as that. Another time a Soldier caught a Live snake and put it in anothers Bosom, the Snake run round his Back in such a manner that it put the soldier almost Distracted. Capt Shays who rose against our state government Belong to our Regt and a good officer counted.
     On the first Day of January 1780 in the morning about Day, being entering on the last year with the three year men they agreed to turn out to fire three volleys on the occasion and for that conduct my Colol had some of them Whipt by tying them up to Trees, altho many in the same Brigade did the like, But there officers being more human took no Notice of it and the fears in our Regt was that there would be a meeting But it past off. I have been ordered to load my peace Scores of times for guarding and for Battle but Never fired on the enemy whieh seems remarkable. My gun I allowed 13 dollars for out of my Bounty was witheld by the officers and nothing allowed me for it when discharged.
     Previous to the British Army being taken they come with such power and we had to retreat. The inhabi-
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